Fennec Foxes
... Are Fascinating
While
it's easy to think that the fennec fox's giant eyes and massive ears
were all part of a genius plan to make them too utterly adorable to
resist -the reality is that this utmost cuteness is just a side effect
of their many desert-friendly adaptations. You see, living in one of the
most extreme environments on earth, the Sarah Desert, isn't easy.
While
the fennec fox is the smallest canid in the world, they happen to have
the largest ears of all varieties of foxes. These impossibly huge ears
aren't just there to make them look cartoonish, and while they are
sensitive enough to help the critters hear small prey moving
underground, that still isn't their primary function. No, those giant
ears are actually designed mainly to help the fennecs dissapate heat
from their bodies easier.
As
for their massive eyes, well, those help them see in the dark, as being
nocturnal means they can sleep in their dens during the day -thus
keeping out of the warm sunlight. The dens are also beneficial as the
foxes get most of their water through their food, but their burrows also
gather dew overnight, providing them with an additional water source.
Even
their fur is specially adapted to help them cope with the extreme
weather. At night, it helps keep them warm and during the day, it
reflects and insulates them from the sun. Their feet are even covered
with fur, which prevents them from scorching on the hot desert sand and
also makes it easier for them to walk on the sand -kind of like built-in
snow shoes.
While
little is known about their survival status in the wild, scientists
speculate that they are doing well, given how often they are spotted by
visitors to their local habitat. Of course, it probably isn't hurting
that they are one of the handful of creatures with an expanding natural
environment, as the Sahara continues to grow around 30 miles per year.
Sources: National Geographic and Wikipedia
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