A different red-blue split in the U.S.
"This map produced by NOAA
shows the land-surface temperature anomaly: how the temperature deviated
from normal, on average, over the month. The darkest red areas were 12
degrees Celsius (22 degrees Fahrenheit) above average, while the darkest
blue areas were 12 degrees Celsius below average."
The thermal anomalies are the result of a deeper jet stream curvature, the genesis of which is explained as follows:
The jet stream is generated
by a combination of Earth’s rotation and the
flow of air down atmospheric gradients between high-pressure,
mid-latitude warmth and low-pressure Arctic cold. Over the last several
decades, the Arctic has warmed faster than any other region; during
periods of especially heightened warming, as occurs when melting sea
ice exposes dark, sunlight-absorbing waters, the north-to-south
temperature difference shrinks. The pressure differences flatten.
This decreased gradient slows down the jet stream—and as it slows, it also seems to become wavier,
plunging south or veering north when encountering atmospheric obstacles
it would once have coursed straight through. “The best analogy is to
think of a river. When it’s flowing down a steep mountainside, it flows
fast and straight,” says Francis. “When it gets to the coastal plain
where there’s little slope to the land, it flows slowly and is easily
deflected from its path.”
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