This is the
Angustopila dominikae,
a resident of Guangxi Province, China. At 0.86 mm across, it's the
smallest known land snail in the world. It's 1 of 7 new microsnail
species discovered by Dr. Barna Páll-Gergely and his colleagues
in Guangxi Province. They published their findings in the journal
ZooKeys.
It's a landmark discovery, but Páll-Gergely admits that they don't know
what evolutionary advantage such a tiny size could offer the
Angustopila dominikae.
The Guardian quotes him:
We
cannot explain their size by adaptation to the environment. For very
tiny insects we can guess the evolutionary reason why they evolved like
that, but in the case of snails it is much more difficult. The whole
family of species are all very small and their common ancestor, which
lived maybe 60 million years ago was also very small. Since then this
very tiny species survived somehow in different geographical areas and
under different climates.
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