In
1903, Mary Franklin of Birmingham, Alabama was riding on a streetcar
during a winter rainstorm. She noticed that the driver could barely see
out the windshield because the rainwater adhered to the glass. That gave
her an idea. The
History channel tells the story:
Anderson
began to sketch her wiper device right there on the streetcar. After a
number of false starts, she came up with a prototype that worked: a set
of wiper arms that were made of wood and rubber and attached to a lever
near the steering wheel of the drivers’ side. When the driver pulled the
lever, she dragged the spring-loaded arm across the window and back
again, clearing away raindrops, snowflakes or other debris. When winter
was over, Anderson’s wipers could be removed and stored until the next
year. (This feature was presumably designed to appeal to people who
lived in places where it did not rain in the summertime.)
Anderson tried to sell her invention, but no one bought it and
her patent expired. But other inventors followed with other designs that were put to good use.
You can read more about the history of their windshield wipers at Jalopnik.
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