| 357 | Julian defeats the Alamanni at Strasbourg in Gaul. | |
| 1346 | Edward III of England defeats Philip VI’s army at the Battle of Crecy in France. | |
| 1758 | The Prussian army defeats the invading Russians at the Battle of Zorndorf. | |
| 1765 | In protest over the stamp tax, American colonists sack and burn the home of Massachusetts governor Thomas Hutchinson. | |
| 1862 | Union and Confederate troops skirmish at Waterloo Bridge, Virginia, during the Second Bull Run Campaign. | |
| 1864 | Confederate General A.P. Hill pushes back Union General Winfield Scott Hancock from Reams Station where his army has spent several days destroying railroad tracks. | |
| 1916 | The National Park Service is established as part of the Department of the Interior. | |
| 1921 | The United States, which never ratified the Versailles Treaty ending World War I, finally signs a peace treaty with Germany. | |
| 1941 | British and Soviet forces enter Iran, opening up a route to supply the Soviet Union. | |
| 1944 | Paris is liberated from German occupation by Free French Forces under General Jacques LeClerc. | |
| 1948 | The House Un-American Activities Committee holds its first-ever televised congressional hearing. | |
| 1950 | President Harry Truman orders the U.S. Army to seize control of the nation’s railroads to avert a strike. | |
| 1991 | The Airbus A340 makes its first flight. | |
| 1991 | Belarus gains independence from the USSR. | |
| 1991 | The Croatian War of Independence breaks out: Battle of Vukovar begins, an 87-day siege of a Croatian city by the Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA), supported by various Serbian paramilitary forces. |
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