| 1497 | John Cabot returns to England after his first successful journey to the Labrador coast. | |
| 1863 | The CSS Alabama captures the USS Sea Bride near the Cape of Good Hope. | |
| 1904 | The Japanese army in Korea surrounds a Russian army retreating to Manchuria. | |
| 1942 | The Soviet city of Voronezh falls to the German army. | |
| 1945 | Paul Tibbets, the commander of Enola Gay, drops the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. It was the second atomic bomb, dropped on Nagasaki, that induced the Japanese to surrender. |
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| 1965 | President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act, outlawing the literacy test for voting eligibility in the South. |

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