Did the legend originate with a fossil ?
In Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, a cyclops was a member of a
primordial race of giants, each with a single eye in the middle of its
forehead. The classical plural is cyclopes [you learn something every
day...]. The name is widely thought to mean "circle-eyed".
Given their penchant for blacksmithing, many scholars believe the
legend of the Cyclopes' single eye arose from an actual practice of
blacksmiths wearing an eyepatch over one eye to prevent flying sparks
from blinding them in both eyes...
There is another possible origin of the legend:
...prehistoric dwarf elephant skulls – about twice the size of a
human skull – that may have been found by the Greeks on Crete and
Sicily... the large, central nasal cavity (for the trunk) in the skull
might have been interpreted as a large single eye-socket. Given the
inexperience of the locals with living elephants, they were unlikely to
recognize the skull for what it actually was...
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