Do
you ever have trouble driving through rain at night because every
raindrop reflects your headlights? Carnegie Mellon’s Robotics Institute
has developed a new type of car headlight that reduces glare from
falling rain or snow. The technology is akin to running between the
raindrops -with light! Associate robotics professor Srinivasa Narasimhan
explained:
The system uses a camera to track the motion of raindrops
and snowflakes and then applies a computer algorithm to predict where
those particles will be just a few milliseconds later. The light
projection system then adjusts to deactivate light beams that would
otherwise illuminate the particles in their predicted positions.
“A human eye will not be able to see that flicker of the headlights,”
Narasimhan said. “And because the precipitation particles aren’t being
illuminated, the driver won’t see the rain or snow either.”
To people, rain can appear as elongated streaks that seem to fill the
air. To high-speed cameras, however, rain consists of sparsely spaced,
discrete drops. That leaves plenty of space between the drops where
light can be effectively distributed if the system can respond rapidly,
Narasimhan said.
In their lab tests, Narasimhan and his research team demonstrated
that their system could detect raindrops, predict their movement and
adjust a light projector accordingly in 13 milliseconds. At low speeds,
such a system could eliminate 70 to 80 percent of visible rain during a
heavy storm, while losing only 5 or 6 percent of the light from the
headlamp.
And if the system fails, the lights will still function as normal headlights.
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