With a week to go until Election Day, the nasty campaign tactics are coming out.People
in Florida, Virginia and Indiana have gotten calls falsely telling them
they can vote early by phone and don't need to go to a polling place.
In suburban Broward County, Fla., a handful of elderly voters who
requested absentee ballots say they were visited by unknown people
claiming to be authorized to collect the ballots.
And there's a
mysterious DVD popping up in mailboxes that purports to be a documentary
raising questions about the true identity of President Barack Obama's
father.
It's one more indication of just how close this
presidential election is. Voting rights advocates say reports of
political deception and underhandedness are on the rise.
"Unfortunately
it seems like the shadowy individuals that want to prevent people from
voting are doing things earlier," said Eric Marshall, legal mobilization
manager at the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. The
organization is part of a coalition called Election Protection that is
monitoring voting access and rights nationwide, including a toll-free
hotline set up to take complaints.
"Each American's vote matters. It's important to them and it's important to the community," Marshall said.
Indiana's
secretary of state launched an investigation of the phony voting
instructions being phoned to homes in that state, and Virginia officials
issued a warning to voters there asking them to report any such calls.
In
the Broward County, Fla., case, elderly voters "were told, 'I'm an
official and I'm here to pick up your absentee ballot,'" said Alma
Gonzalez, a senior Florida Democratic Party official working on voter
protection efforts. "There is no official who picks up your ballot."
In
addition to those cases, garish billboards warning that voter fraud is a
crime punishable by jail time and fines were put up in minority
neighborhoods in Ohio and Wisconsin. They were recently taken down amid
complaints they were aimed at intimidating African-American and Latino
voters. The people behind the billboards have not come forward.
"It's
hard to believe that these were just public service announcements,"
Marshall said. "Those neighborhoods were specifically targeted."
"It doesn't pass the smell test."
Independent
Florida voter Jane Bowman smelled something bad, too, when she recently
discovered a DVD in her mailbox questioning the identity of Obama's
father.
"I think it's just a dirty trick. It just astonished me,"
said Bowman, a Jacksonville resident who says she plans to vote for
Obama as she did four years ago. "I think they're doing everything they
can to win Florida. It's a sorry situation."
The DVD's director,
who says he has mailed some 7 million copies to homes in swing states,
says that he is unaffiliated with political campaigns or their
supporters and that the film reflects his own painstaking research into
Obama's family background.
The DVD, "Dreams from My Real Father,"
posits that the president's true father was a communist agitator, author
and poet living in Hawaii named Frank Marshall Davis — not the Kenyan
man who shares the president's name. Both men are now dead.
The
title is a reference to Obama's book about his family history. That book
does mention a poet named "Frank" who was a friend of Obama's maternal
grandfather.
In an interview, DVD director Joel Gilbert described
himself as a nonpartisan independent who seeks only to tell what he
views as an extremely important story. Gilbert said he did not
coordinate distribution of the DVD with any political entity and also
took no political contributions to finance it. Yet the DVD was targeted
at voters in key battleground states, including 1.5 million in Florida
and 1.2 million in Ohio, according to Gilbert's website.
"It's a
publicity measure," he said of the free mail distribution. "This has
been an effort to force and embarrass the media into covering the
content of the film."
Gilbert declined to disclose how the DVD and
its distribution were financed, saying his production company is
private and not required to. He has also made what he calls
"mockumentaries" exploring whether former Beatle Paul McCartney might
really be dead — as was rumored in the 1960s — and finding Elvis Presley
alive and living as a federal agent in Southern California. He has also
done films on Islamic-Jewish relations and Iran's strategic ambitions.
Obama campaign spokesman Adam Fetcher declined comment on the DVD.
Another
mysterious batch of mailings to voters in at least 23 Florida counties
is being investigated by the FBI and state officials. These anonymous
letters, which were postmarked from Seattle, raise questions about the
voter's citizenship and provide a form that supposedly must immediately
be filled out and returned to elections officials. Otherwise, the letter
says, the voter's name will be purged from the rolls.
"A
nonregistered voter who casts a vote in the State of Florida may be
subject to arrest, imprisonment, and/or other criminal sanctions," warns
one of the official-looking letters complete with eagle-and-flag logo,
which appear to have been aimed mainly at registered Republicans.
Florida
Secretary of State Ken Detzner has asked all of the state's supervisors
of elections to report any similar letters. There could also be federal
charges against those responsible.
Voting rights advocates also
say there have been scattered complaints of bosses ordering employees to
support a particular presidential candidate or face job repercussions.
And in the past, students and other groups have been the targets of
robocalls falsely saying they can vote on the day after Election Day if
the lines are too long.
Marshall said such misinformation tactics
surface election after election because it's not illegal in most states
to deceive someone about the timing or place of an election, or to lie
about a candidate's political affiliation. Most laws, he said, are more
geared toward preventing voter intimidation and ensuring physical access
to polling places. Those who do get caught in deception usually claim
it was all a big misunderstanding.
"It's very difficult to stop," he said. "The tactics have evolved but the law hasn't."
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Election Protection voter complaint hotline: 1-866-OUR-VOTE
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