
Phasers
ain't just a weapon in Star Trek! Researchers at the NTT Basic Research
Laboratories in Japan have created a "sound laser" using a nanoscale
drum:
Because laser is an acronym for “light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation,” these new contraptions – which exploit
particles of sound called phonons – should properly be called
phasers. Such devices could one day be used in ultrasound medical imaging,
computer parts, high-precision measurements, and many other places.
A laser is created when a bunch of light particles, known as photons,
are emitted at a specific and very narrow wavelength. The photons all
travel in the same direction at the same time, allowing them to efficiently
carry energy from one place to another. Since their invention more than
50 years ago, almost all lasers have used light waves. Early on, scientists
speculated that sound waves be used instead, but this has proved tricky
to actually achieve.
It wasn’t until 2010 that researchers built the very first sound
lasers, coaxing a collection of phonons to travel together. But those
first devices were hybrid models that used the light from a traditional
laser to create a coherent sound emission.
Adam Mann of Wired has the story:
Here.
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