Unprecedented
New Battle Against Senate repugican Obstruction
The Federal Appeals Court for the
District of Columbia Circuit is the second most powerful court in the
nation after the Supreme Court. It often gets the last word on a wide
variety of regulations, including those on Wall Street and polluters
like oil companies and utilities, as well as on labor and national
security matters. It doesn’t matter if we pass Obamacare or Dodd-Frank
or unions work hard to win new protections for workers if the D.C.
Circuit simply strikes down our accomplishments later.
Despite its evident importance, more
than a quarter of the seats on the D.C. Circuit are sitting empty today –
one since 2005. Today, President Obama set about fixing that. He nominated three highly-qualified individuals
to fill the remaining three vacancies. These are vacancies the
president noted that the Constitution compels him to fill — and
vacancies which were filled during the shrub junta when the
court had its full 11 members.
Senate repugicans have something else in mind: simply abolishing these seats altogether
in order to prevent the president from filling them in order to give
this important court more balance. (The D.C. Circuit’s main judges are
currently split 4-4 in terms of whether they were appointed by a
Democratic or repugican president; however, semi-retired judges who
still hear cases were overwhelmingly appointed by repugicans and give
the court overall a strongly wingnut bent.)
Never mind the fact that the the U.S.
Judicial Conference (headed by Chief Justice Roberts) has suggested
additional judgeships – not fewer – for courts nationwide, and just two
months ago said that the D.C. Circuit needs all 11 seats.
As the president said today, this partisan plan to shrink the D.C. Circuit “makes no sense” and is a “blatant political move” by Senate repugicans.
What’s more, Senate repugicans are also
currently holding up other important nominees, including those to head
the Department of Labor, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
It’s looking as if July is setting up to be an important showdown
over whether repugicans are allowed to continue with their
unprecedented level of partisan obstruction or whether Senate Majority
Leader Reid invokes the so-called “nuclear options,” the elimination of
the filibuster for some or all nominations (but not legislation).
Here’s the facts:
President Obama’s judges have waited, on average three times as long as shrub’s judges to get confirmation votes, only to eventually be confirmed – most of them unanimously. One academic measure of obstruction and delay finds the level for Obama’s appeals court nominees to be “the highest that’s ever been recorded.“ “President Obama is the only one of the five most recent Presidents for whom, during his first term, both the average and median waiting time from nomination to confirmation for circuit and district court nominees was greater than half a calendar year (i.e., more than 182 days).” Both the shrub and President Clinton managed to significantly decrease the number of judicial vacancies during their first terms — by nearly 2/3 in the case of the shrub. By contrast, vacancies have increased by almost 50 percent under President Obama, partly due to direct obstruction and partly due to senatorial foot-dragging in terms of helping the administration select federal district court nominees from their home states. President Obama is the only president since Woodrow Wilson to go a full four year term without getting a single judge confirmed to the D.C. Circuit.
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