As
you can see in this news video, this particular mirage is absolutely
massive and really does look like a giant city that’s floating in the
clouds.
But
how is this possible? This page from San Diego State University offers a
nice introduction to mirages and explains how giant mirages such as
this one are formed.
“[Mirages]
are real phenomena of atmospheric optics, caused by strong ray-bending
in layers with steep thermal gradients,” the page explains. “Because
mirages are real physical phenomena, they can be photographed.”
Essentially these
mirages occur whenever the sun heats up a layer of the atmosphere even
as the layer below it remains at a cooler temperature. This causes light
travelling through the atmosphere to get refracted and creates the
illusion of objects in the sky like the giant city we see in the video.
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