One astrophysicist says yes
Planet Nine has seen its share of headlines lately,
but its newfound popularity is also bringing back theories that the
yet-to-be-discovered planet may have affected, and may in the future
affect, life here on Earth.
Retired
astrophysicist and current University of Arkansas math professor Dr.
Daniel Whitmire says Planet Nine’s suspected multi-million year orbit
around the sun may trigger comet bombardments. His analysis suggests
this happens about once every 27 million years.
How
does this happen? Planet Nine passes through the Kuiper Belt, a region
of space beyond the outermost planets that is the breeding ground for
comets and asteroids alike. As the planet passes through this region, it
disrupts the paths being followed by comets, sending some of them
hurtling toward the inner solar system.
Whitmire’s
research found that some of these comets not only would end up striking
Earth, but that they would also disintegrate in large numbers,
effectively lowering the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth.
Furthermore, Whitmire was able to match the theorized interval of Planet
Nine’s orbit through the Kuiper Belt to mass extinction events here on
Earth, lending credence to paleontologist theories that the death of the
dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures may indeed have been the
result of comet impacts.
“There
is not a perfect one-to-one correlation,” Whitmire told Digital Trends
in an interview Friday. He attributed the events that did not correlate
to statistical randomness. “Nonetheless the statistical analysis shows a strong regular period of 27 million years.”
Whitmire
already showed back in 1985 — when he first started looking into the
possibility of Planet Nine-related comet barrages — that the pattern
held for at least the last 250 million years. Newer research suggests
that these barrages may actually have been happening for as much as 500
million years, and quite possibly longer.
The
latest comet shower is thought to have occurred around 11 or so million
years ago, around the time of the Middle Miocene mass
extinction. Before that, similar events were thought to have occurred
around 38 and 66 million years ago, the latter thought to be the comets
that killed off the dinosaurs.
Don’t
ring the alarm bells though for the next bombardment. Humankind will
likely be dramatically evolved (if hopefully not long gone) by the time
Planet Nine passes through the Kuiper Belt again. “Modern man doesn’t have worry about the next comet shower for 16 million years,” Whitman quipped.
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