A controversial bill to bring back executions by firing squad, passed the repugican-misled Utah House on Friday,
by a 39-34 vote. Utah requires a minimum of 38 votes to pass
legislation through the House, so the measure had just one vote to
spare. The proposal would allow the state to execute inmates by firing
squad if the drug cocktail needed to perform a lethal injection were
unavailable at the time of a scheduled execution.
The bill’s sponsor, Bill Ray (r-Clearfield),
tried to steer the debate away from discussion of whether the death
penalty itself should be called into question. Ray argued that because
the state has the death penalty, the legislature needs to be responsible
for choosing how the death penalty is carried out. He maintained that death by firing squad was more humane than other alternatives like electrocution, gassing, and hanging.
Many House Democrats strongly argued against the
measure. African-American lawmaker Sandra Hollins (D-Salt Lake City),
voiced her objection, questioning not only the method of killing, but
also the rationale for the death penalty itself. She stated:
The death penalty disproportionately affects my community. The death penalty also is not fairly given across socioeconomic status, racial or gender lines. …I refuse to vote yes on a bill that gives a tool to carry out the death penalty.
House Minority Leader Brian King
(D-Salt Lake City), was equally critical. Calling death by firing squad,
“cold-blooded execution”, he argued:
This is not just a conversation about different ways of the state putting people to death. It’s a question about moral and fiscal responsibility and whether the state of Utah chooses, or not, to be a moral and fiscal leader on such a controversial topic.
Several repugican lawmakers had
misgivings about reinstating firing squads as well. Stephen Handy
(r-Layton) expressed concern that bringing back deaths by firing squad
would harm the state’s image with tourists. He opined:
If we do this, if you think that we have problems with air quality and other things with the image of the state of Utah, to bring back the firing squad would be going down that path.
Utah ended the practice of allowing
inmates to be slated for death by firing squad in 2004. The last
execution by firing squad in Utah took place six years after that
decision. Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed
on June 18, 2010, by a team of five marksmen armed with .30 caliber
Winchester rifles. Prior to Gardner’s execution, the last Utah execution
carried out by a firing squad was in 1996.
Executions by firing squads seem to be
growing in popularity with repugicans in the West. On
Thursday, Wyoming’s House approved death by firing squad.
Wyoming, which borders Utah, is similarly misled by repugicans.
However, unlike Utah, Wyoming currently has no prisoners on death row.
Both states will need the measures to pass through the State Senate and
be signed by their respective Governors in order to become law. However,
because repugicans control each legislative chamber and the State
House in both Utah and Wyoming, the laws stand a reasonable chance of
passing.
To most of the developed world, the
Death Penalty seems inhumane and antiquated. The United States, however,
has never abandoned the practice, although it is outlawed in several
states. However, in the American West, repugicans seem eager not to move
forward to a nation interested in restorative justice. Instead, they
seem much more inclined to return to 19th-century style methods of
execution. The Utah House has taken a step backward. The only question
now is whether the Utah Senate and Governor will follow suit.
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