Archaeologists in Bulgaria have unearthed two medieval
skeletons pierced through the chest with iron rods to keep them from
turning into vampires, the head of the country's history museum said.
According
to pagan beliefs, people who were considered bad during their lifetimes
might turn into vampires after death unless stabbed in the chest with
an iron or wooden rod before being buried.
"These two skeletons
stabbed with rods illustrate a practice which was common in some
Bulgarian villages up until the first decade of the 20th century,"
national history museum chief Bozhidar Dimitrov said after the recent
find in the Black Sea town of Sozopol.
People believed the rod
would also pin the dead into their graves to prevent them from leaving
at midnight and terrorizing the living, the historian explained.
The practice was common, Professor Dimitrov added, saying some 100 similar burials had already been found in Bulgaria.
Archaeologist
Petar Balabanov, who in 2004 unearthed six nailed-down skeletons at a
site near the eastern town of Debelt, said the pagan rite was also
practiced in neighboring Serbia and other Balkan countries.
Vampire legends are widespread across the Balkans.
The most famous is that of Romanian count Vlad the Impaler, known as Dracula, who staked his war enemies and drank their blood.