by Claire Conner
Most
John Birch Society scoundrels are buried deep in the recesses of
American history, known only to politics junkies, history wonks and me, a
Birch kid.
There is one exception however, a Birch name
that echoes across today's political landscape: Fred C. Koch, founding
member and national council member.
Before Koch's
sons--David and Charles--became synonymous with 2000s corporate power,
Koch built a fortune from an oil drilling techniques he developed. When
oil companies in the United States ignored him, Koch looked elsewhere.
In
1929, he landed a $5,000,000 contract for his company to build fifteen
oil refineries in Russia, Joseph Stalin's Communist Russia
Koch
supervised the refinery installations, traveling extensively across the
country over three years. He claimed that his hatred for Communism grew
out of his Russian experiences, but he had pocketed $500,000 (his part
of the company's profits) before his outrage set in. That money,
$8,000,000 in today's dollars made Fred Koch a very rich man.
Ironically,
the wealth of the Koch family came from a brutal Communist
dictatorship. Hardly the image of "free enterprise" the Kochs invoke so
passionately.
In 1960, thirty years after he took
Communist money and parleyed it into an even bigger fortune, Koch wrote
his book, A Businessman Looks at Communism, in which he rails against
labor unions and civil rights efforts as part of the Communist plot to
take over America.
"Labor Unions have long been a
Communist goal," Koch wrote. "The effort is frequently made to have the
worker do as little as possible for the money he receives. This practice
alone can destroy our country." (p. 16)
My father, who served on the John Birch Society National Council with Fred Koch, had identical views on labor unions.
"As long as there is breath in my body," Dad vowed, "there will never
be a union in my company. I'll board it up first. Fred (Koch) sees it
like I do, one hundred percent."
Koch had equally damning
views of civil rights. "The colored man looms large in the Communist
plan to take over America," he said (p. 25) and "it will use the colored
people by getting a vicious race war started."
Koch's
views on civil rights were identical to those of the John Birch Society.
Early in the civil rights movement, the Birch founder labeled Dr.
Martin Luther King a Communist and marshaled the Birch leadership to
fight every piece of civil rights legislation.
Fred Koch
died in 1967, leaving his company and his vast fortune to his four sons:
Freddie, Charles, David and Bill who spent the next twenty years
battling over the estate. Eventually, David and Charles emerged with
control over Koch Industries, one of the largest privately-held
corporations in the country. The sons acquired dozens of companies and
diversified their fossil fuel assets into every commodity from silicon
chips to toilet paper. Koch Industries continues to build its corporate
wealth (and the Koch brothers' personal wealth) with government
contracts and government tax breaks.
The Koch brothers
have enormous personal fortunes, somewhere around $40 billion dollars
each in net worth. They are investing hundreds of millions of dollars in
their favorite causes, right-wing, libertarian, anti-government ones.
David
identified himself as the wallet behind Americans for Prosperity, the
big umbrella for Freedom Works and the Tea Party. Charles founded the
Cato Institute, a powerful think-tank specializing in selling right-wing
policies on everything from taxes to entitlements.
[Read the whole story HERE]