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1760 | Major Roger Rogers takes possession of Detroit on behalf of Britain. | |
1787 | Louis XVI promulgates an edict of tolerance, granting civil status to Protestants. | |
1812 | The last elements of Napoleon Bonaparte‘s Grand Armee retreat across the Berezina River in Russia. | |
1863 | The Battle of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tenn., ends with a Confederate withdrawal. | |
1864 | Colonel John M. Chivington’s 3rd Colorado Volunteers massacre Black Kettles’ camp of Cheyenne and Arapahoe Indians at Sand Creek, Colo. | |
1903 | An Inquiry into the U.S. Postal Service demonstrates the government has lost millions in fraud. | |
1923 | An international commission headed by American banker Charles Dawes is set up to investigate the German economy. | |
1929 | Commander Richard Byrd makes the first flight over the South Pole. | |
1931 | The Spanish government seizes large estates for land redistribution. | |
1939 | Soviet planes bomb an airfield at Helsinki, Finland. | |
1948 | The Metropolitan Opera is televised for the first time as the season opens with “Othello.” | |
1948 | The popular children’s television show, Kukla, Fran and Ollie, premieres. | |
1949 | The United States announces it will conduct atomic tests at Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific. | |
1961 | NASA launches a chimpanzee named Enos into Earth orbit. | |
1962 | Algeria bans the Communist Party. | |
1963 | President Lyndon B. Johnson appoints Chief Justice Earl Warren head of a commission to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. | |
1967 | US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announces his resignation. | |
1972 | Atari announces the release of Pong, the first commercially successful video game. | |
2007 | Armed forces of the Philippines besiege The Peninsula Manila in response to a mutiny led by Senator Antonio Trillanes. |
The great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias, is considered the most voracious apex predator in temperate marine ecosystems worldwide, playing a key role in controlling ecosystem dynamics.
As a result, it is difficult to imagine a great white as prey. And yet, earlier this year the carcasses of five great whites washed ashore along South Africa’s Western Cape province. Ranging in size from 2.7 meters (9ft) to 4.9 meters (16ft), the two females and three males all had one thing in common: holes puncturing the muscle wall between the pectoral fins. Strangest of all, their livers were missing.
The bite marks inflicted, together with confirmed sightings indicate that orcas, Orcinus orca, were responsible for this precisely-targeted predation.
The diet of orcas is often geographic or population specific. Those populations predating in South African waters have been documented targeting smaller shark species for their livers. Cow sharks, blues and makos caught on longlines have had their livers removed by orcas, alongside the brains of the billfish also caught. Cow shark carcasses without livers have also washed ashore near Cape Town, and again, this followed nearby orca sightings.
With no doubt that orcas are using highly specialized hunting strategies to target the liver; the real question is: why?