by Taylor Jones
Earlier this week a Pennsylvania state senator called Dumbass Trump a "fascist, loofa-faced shit-gibbon."
There was an excellent post on
Strong Language,
a blog about swearing, discussing what makes "shit gibbon" so
arresting, so fantastic, so novel, and yet... so right (for English
swearing. Whether you believe "shit gibbon" is "right" as a
characterization of Dumbass Trump is a personal assessment each person
must make for themselves).
The post, The Rise of the ShitGibbon can be found here. I highly recommend reading it.
Most
of the post was dedicated to tracing the origins and rise of
"shitgibbon." The end of the post, however, catalogues insults in the
same vein:
wankpuffin, cockwomble, fucktrumpet, dickbiscuit, twatwaffle, turdweasel, bunglecunt, shitehawk
And some variants:
cuntpuffin, spunkpuffin, shitpuffin; fuckwomble, twatwomble;
jizztrumpet, spunktrumpet; shitbiscuit, arsebiscuits, douchebiscuit;
douchewaffle, cockwaffle, fartwaffle, cuntwaffle, shitwaffle (lots of –
waffles);
crapweasel, fuckweasel, pissweasel, doucheweasel.
I've
actually been thinking about insults like this a surprising amount. Ben
Zimmer points out about "Shitgibbon" that "...Metrically speaking,
these words are compounds consisting of one element with a single
stressed syllable and a second disyllabic element with a trochaic
pattern, i.e., stressed-unstressed. As a metrical foot in poetry, the
whole stressed-stressed-unstressed pattern is known as
antibacchius."
I argue that this is correct, but that (1) there's a little bit more to say about it, and (2) there are exceptions.
HOW TO MAKE A SHITGIBBON IN TWO EASY STEPS
First: I argue that the rule for making a novel insult of this type is a single syllable expletive (e.g.,
dick, cock, douche, cunt, slut, fart, splunk, splooge, piss, jizz, vag, fuck, etc.) plus a trochee. A trochee, as a reminder, is a word that's two syllables with stress on the first. Examples are
puffin, womble, trumpet, biscuit, waffle, weasel, and of course,
gibbon. Tons of words in English are trochees (have a
relevant XKCD! In fact, have
two! Wait, no,
three! No one expects the
Spanish Inquisition!). Because so many words are trochees, you'll have to pick wisely --- something like
ninja might not be as humorously insulting as
waffle.
That said, in principle,
monosyllable expletive + trochee seems to give really good results. Behold:
fart
basket, shit whistle, turd helmet, cock bucket, douche blanket, vag
weasel, (I'm gonna be so much fun when I get old and have dementia. Good
luck grandkids!), shit mandrill, piss gopher, jizz weevil, etc. etc. I
can do this all day.
So, it's not the fact of being a
gibbon per se. Various other monkeys would work: vervet, mandrill, etc. However, crucially,
baboons, macaques, black howlers, and
pygmy marmosets are out.
Moreover, it's not completely unlimited. Some words fit but don't make much sense as an insult:
cock bookshelf,
fart saucepan (which I quite like, actually),
dick pension, belch welder.
Others sound like the kind of thing a child would say:
fart person! poop human! turd foreman!
Yet others are too Shakespearean:
fart monger! piss weasel!
Clearly some words (
waffle, weasel, gibbon, pimple, bucket) are better than others (
bookshelf, doctor, ninja, icebox), and some just depend on delivery (e.g., ironic
twat hero, turd ruler, spunk monarch, dick duchess).
VOWELS MATTER
For
a while, I've been discussing vowels in insults with fellow linguist
Lauren Spradlin. Note that when we talk about vowels, we mean
sounds, not
letters.
Don't worry about the spelling, try saying the below aloud. Spradlin
has brought my attention to the importance of repeating vowels
increasing the viability of a new insult of this form:
crap rabbit, jizz biscuit, shit piston, spunk puffin, cock waffle, etc.
I
would argue that having the right vowels actually gives you some
leeway, so you can get away with following the first word with --- gasp!
---- a non-trochee! Be it an iamb (remember iambic pentameter?) as in
douche-canoe,
spluge caboose, or the delightfully British
bunglecunt (h/t Jeff Lidz), or even more syllables: Kobey Schwayder's charming
mofo-bonobo.
As
you can see, this is a hot topic in the hallowed halls of the ivory
tower. If the above simple formulae have motivated even one person to go
out and exercise their own creativity to make a novel contribution to
the English language, then I've done my job here as a linguist.
Different people get into linguistics for different reasons, but this,
this is what I live for. Get out there and make a difference.