“Public
education is under attack. We are living through a movement in which
schooling is being radically re-envisioned as a private rather than a
public enterprise, with little debate over whether the ideology of the
free market belongs in American schools in the first place.”
Diane Ravitch – Former US Assistant Secretary of Education
Public Education is under attack in a coordinated, multipronged
assault by the repugican cabal and its right wing benefactors in what
can only be called thr
republican War on Education.
The Direct Assault – Defunding the schools
Having bankrupted his state with tax cuts over the last four years, Kansas’ repugican Sam Brownback
, proposed
on Feb. 5th to fill his budget gap by cutting $45 million from
Education. That same day in Louisiana, teabagger darling Bobby Jindal
faced
an even larger shortfall, and for the same reason. He proposed cutting
education by as much as $300 million. These cuts are more than just the
ill-advised application of faulty economics the GOP is famous for; they
represent the latest aspect of the Republican War on Education.
In New Jersey, repugican cabal 2016 pretender hopeful Chris Christie didn’t
wait for the state to run out of money. He made attacking the education
budget one of his first priorities. In 2009, a millionaire’s tax was
allowed to sunset under the previous administration. Democrats proposed
to revive it. The tax increase on the state’s top earners would have
produced $800 Million in revenue. Christie said it wasn’t needed. Just
weeks later, though, he cited a budget crisis and cut the education
budget by… you guessed it, $800 million. Five days later, he vetoed the Democratic tax bill.
In Iowa, repugican Terry Branstad resorted to a sleight of
hand approach. He cut education funding while appearing to maintain
previous levels by inserting $50 million in “teacher leadership” funding
which does not go towards the cost of running the schools. So, while it
appears he is spending just as much on education as a whole, he will
leave 80% of the state’s schools without adequate funding for
operations. Bob Cue, Superintendent of North Tama Schools, wrote a guest
column in
The Gazzette:
“The educational impact will be fewer teachers,
counselors and associates working with our children, eliminating
educational programs, eliminating fine arts and other activity programs,
delaying curriculum and technology purchases.”
Not to be outdone, Koch-supported Wisconsin repugican Scott Walker is proposing a whopping
$300 million in cuts
to the state university system – while simultaneously proposing $200
million in public bonds to finance a new stadium for the Milwaukee
Bucks. Think he knows any good developers?
Defunding public education is not a new phenomenon, nor is it
confined to the states mentioned. Compared to 2008, before the onset of
the shrub recession, spending on education was
down in 35 states.
Seven more increased spending by 2.3% or less, not enough to keep up
with inflation. That’s more than four-fifths of the country.
Cutting spending on education does not, by itself, make for a war.
Especially given the repugican mantra – “Cut Taxes, Cut Spending.” They
will cut anything and everything if given the chance. Everything, that
is, except the military. And they’d rather not come off as against the
idea of education. In the middle of his speech calling for those massive
cuts, Bobby Jindal went on lauding about the need for an educated
population. So most of their actions are shrouded in language of reform
and improvement.
The Right Flank – Diverting Funds
One way the repugicans can continue talking like they want better
education for our children while at the same time crippling public
education is to divert money from the school budget into Charter
schools. Begun as an attempt to find ways to better educate students in
places where public schools have a long history of inadequacy, these
independently run schools were seen as the great hope for the future.
The reality has been quite a different story.
These schools operate free from the influences of the teacher unions,
are given free rein to experiment with different methods of instruction
and curriculum, and cut out unnecessary levels of bureaucracy. The
charters were supposed to present a huge advantage over traditional
schools. That advantage has not materialized. What they have been is a
drain on the already-stretched resources of troubled schools. Every
dollar spent in a charter is one less spent in a regular public school.
In Philadelphia, a city in the midst of a massive shift to charter schools after a
takeover of the school system ordered by then governor Mark Schweiker (repugican), charter schools today
are overfunded while the remaining public schools go wanting.
Mary Lindquist President of the Washington Education Association, said this about charters:
“Washington’s educators are already offering
creativity, flexibility and choice for all students in all public
schools. Instead of diverting scarce resources from existing public
school classrooms and spending it on unaccountable charter schools for a
few students, we should be investing more in the innovative public
schools we already have.”
What would be the problem in that, though, if the charters do a
better job? Wouldn’t the money be better spent there? Unfortunately,
that is not the case. Given plenty of time and opportunity to prove
themselves worthy of the funding, charter schools have failed time and
time again.
In Ohio, where a state law passed in 1997 allowing charter schools to operate in the state’s most needy district, the
Education Opportunity Network said this:
“Almost 84,000 Ohio students — 87 percent of the
state’s charter-school students — attend a charter ranking D or F in
meeting state performance standards.”
In New Orleans, public schools have been almost completely supplanted
by a charter system in the post-Katrina renewal. Proponents of charter
schools have hailed it as a shining star for the charter movement.
Rick Hess, a spokesman for the conservative think tank American Enterprise Institute, said,:
“New Orleans continues to be the new frontier
of school reform, with enormous improvements fueled by the dramatic
post-Katrina expansion of charter schooling.”
But detractors disagree. As
Salon reported,
“any evidence of the improvement of the
educational attainment of students in the New Orleans all-charter system
is obtainable only by ‘jukin the stats.'”
“Jukin’ the stats” is a euphemism for massaging the data until it proves things that are not true.
It’s bad enough to pull sorely needed funding from public school
systems and throw it away on charters that are no better and often
worse. But a study in May of 2014 by the
Center for Democracy & Integrity in Education,
a non-profit watchdog organization, looked into reports in 15 of the 42
states that allow charter schools and cited over $100 million in fraud
and abuse.
Not all charter schools are fraudulent. Nor are they all
under-performing. Just as there are thousands of traditional public
schools that do very well, there are many charter schools that have
proven their value. But they are no panacea, and they are all a drain on
resources.
Another way that money can go into the school budget without paying
to run the schools is through expansion of standardized testing. There
will always be a need for some testing, but under the banner of
accountability, standardized testing has grown into a $1.7 billion a
year behemoth sucking the lives out of budgets with their direct costs
and disrupting the school year in their implementation.
Carol Burris is a former High School Teacher of the Year in NY. She wrote,
“The unintended, negative consequences that
have arisen from mandated, annual testing and its high-stakes uses have
proven testing not only to be an ineffective tool, but a destructive one
as well,”
Critics of testing say the tests add unnecessary stress on students
and take time away from instruction. Teachers pressured to improve test
scores increasingly alter their planning to teach to the test, instead
of maximizing understanding. Worst of all, some say the tests are
fraught with bias, making them more a barometer of culture and affluence than of education.
The Left Flank – Attacking the Professionals
The repugicans have been attacking unions for decades, and the teachers
union is high on their target list. As such, it is easy to discount this
avenue of attack, but the two are inseparable. The repugican cabal attack on
teacher unions is more than an attempt to negate their political power
or to erode the labor movement as a whole. It is an attack on the
profession of education.
In this post-shrub economy, teachers have been a convenient
scapegoat for wingnuts in both media and politics who readily point
out to workers having a hard time that teachers make more than they do
and still get the summer off. Lost from the conversation is the fact
that teacher salary increases since 1999 were
less than the rate of inflation in that period, or that CEO salaries in the last 35 years have increased
3 times as much as teacher salaries.
Money is tight for everyone these days, and losing ground in salary
hardly constitutes a war. Then again, the repugican cabal is hardly content to only
go after teachers’ pocketbooks.
Under the guise of “working to improve education,” repugican cabal reforms are going after the teachers themselves.
New rules
are in place all across the country to increase “accountability” with
new standards for evaluation and reform of the existing tenure system.
Much of the evaluation system is tied to student performance on
standardized tests, putting the same kind of pressure on teachers as
those tests do on the students. And since there are already problems
with the validity of the tests in evaluating students, this goes for
teacher evaluations, in spades.
In a study by
Vanderbilt University
on offering teachers bonuses based on improvement in test scores, it
was found that teachers who were offered bonuses for improving student
test results produced no more improvement than the control group. Tying
those to evaluations will have the same results.
What it will do, along with other reforms in the teacher evaluation
system, is offer administrators a tool to force good experienced
teachers — those with higher than average paychecks — into
early retirement or even out of the profession, short of that goal.
Between vilifying teachers in the media, chipping away at pay and
other benefit packages, and a new evaluation system that empowers
administrators who would arbitrarily terminate good teachers to meet
their budgets, the teaching profession is becoming less desirable. The
only thing keeping enough teachers in the system is a lousy economy, and
that’s been improving the last several years. If it continues to do so,
filling those mounting vacancies with qualified personnel will prove
difficult. Our new higher standards will only exacerbate that.
Rearguard Action
No war on education would be complete without an attack on the idea
itself. The republicans have been doing their best to malign science for
years. First they went after the theory of
evolution. Since the ’60s, they’ve also tried to discredit research pointing to health hazards from
cigarettes and
asbestos. Now, the biggest target is
Global Climate Change.
Evidence continues to mount against the deniers with 2014 coming in as the
warmest year ever.
Climate deniers have reacted by softening their stance. Since they lack
a scientific basis with which to bolster their point of view, they
preface their comments with
“I’m not a scientist, but…”
After which, they feel free to offer whatever unsubstantiated malarkey
they please. The implication being that their opinion based on ideology
alone is just as valid as any scientific conclusion based on data, study
and research.
The effect of all of this is to devalue education beyond basic
literacy and arithmetic. A population which does not value education
won’t fuss when it disappears.
The repugican goal ultimately isn’t to eliminate education
completely, but only for those who cannot foot the bill for its cost on
their own. Even then they will be happy to leave a vestige of it
standing, though diminished, as a conduit through which to funnel our
tax money into the coffers of their corporate benefactors. When they are
done, education as we know it today will be a privilege for the
wealthy.
