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Carolina Naturally
Carolina Naturally
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1399 | Richard II is deposed. | |
1568 | Eric XIV, king of Sweden, is deposed after showing signs of madness. | |
1630 | John Billington, one of the original pilgrims who sailed to the New World on the Mayflower, becomes the first man executed in the English colonies. He is hanged for having shot another man during a quarrel | |
1703 | The French, at Hochstadt in the War of the Spanish Succession, suffer only 1,000 casualties to the 11,000 of their opponents, the Austrians of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. | |
1791 | Mozart’s opera The Magic Flute is performed for the first time in Vienna | |
1846 | The first anesthetized tooth extraction is performed by Dr. William Morton in Charleston, Massachusetts. | |
1864 | Confederate troops fail to retake Fort Harrison from the Union forces during the siege of Petersburg. | |
1911 | Italy declares war on Turkey over control of Tripoli. | |
1918 | Bulgaria pulls out of World War I. | |
1927 | Babe Ruth hits his 60th home run of the season off Tom Zachary in Yankee Stadium, New York City. | |
1935 | George Gershwin‘s opera Porgy and Bess opens at the Colonial Theatre in Boston. | |
1938 | Under German threats of war, Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign an accord permitting Germany to take control of Sudetenland–a region of Czechoslovakia inhabited by a German-speaking minority. | |
1939 | The French Army is called back into France from its invasion of Germany. The attack, code named Operation Saar, only penetrated five miles. | |
1943 | The Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps becomes the Women’s Army Corps, a regular contingent of the U.S. Army with the same status as other army service corps. | |
1949 | The Berlin Airlift is officially halted after 277,264 flights. | |
1950 | U.N. forces cross the 38th parallel separating North and South Korea as they pursue the retreating North Korean Army. | |
1954 | The first atomic-powered submarine, the Nautilus, is commissioned in Groton, Connecticut. | |
1954 | NATO nations agree to arm and admit West Germany. | |
1955 | Actor and teen idol James Dean is killed in a car crash while driving his Porsche on his way to enter it into a race in Salinas, California. | |
1960 | Fifteen African nations are admitted to the United Nations. | |
1962 | U.S. Marshals escort James H. Meredith into the University of Mississippi; two die in the mob violence that follows. | |
1965 | President Lyndon Johnson signs legislation that establishes the National Foundation for the Arts and the Humanities. | |
1965 | The 30 September Movement unsuccessfully attempts a coup against the Indonesian government; an anti-communist purge in the aftermath results in over 500,000 deaths. | |
1966 | Bechuanaland ceases to be a British protectorate and becomes the independent Republic of Botswana. | |
1972 | Pro baseball great Roberto Clemente hits his 3,000th—and final—hit of his career. | |
1975 | The AH-64 Apache attack helicopter makes its first flight. | |
1994 | Aldwych tube station (originally Strand Station) of the London Underground transit system closes after 88 years. | |
1999 | Japan’s second-worst nuclear accident occurs at a uranium processing facility in Tokaimura, killing two technicians. | |
2009 | Earthquakes in Sumatra kill more than 1,115 people. |
1197 | Emperor Henry VI dies in Messina, Sicily. | |
1399 | Richard II of England is deposed. His cousin, Henry of Lancaster, declares himself king under the name Henry IV. | |
1493 | Christopher Columbus leaves Cadiz, Spain, on his second voyage to the new world. | |
1513 | Spanish explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa discovers the Pacific Ocean. | |
1789 | Congress votes to create a U.S. army. | |
1833 | A civil war breaks out in Spain between Carlists, who believe Don Carlos deserves the throne, and supporters of Queen Isabella. | |
1850 | Mormon leader Brigham Young is named the first governor of the Utah Territory. | |
1864 | Union troops capture the Confederate Fort Harrison, outside Petersburg, Virginia. | |
1879 | Dissatisfied Ute Indians kill Agent Nathan Meeker and nine others in the “Meeker Massacre.” | |
1932 | A five-day work week is established for General Motors workers. | |
1939 | Germany and the Soviet Union reach an agreement on the division of Poland. | |
1941 | 30,000 Jews are gunned down in Kiev when Heinrich Himmler sends four strike squads to exterminate Soviet Jewish civilians and other “undesirables.” | |
1943 | Adolf Hitler‘s book Mein Kampf is published in the United States. | |
1950 | Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev repeatedly disrupts a UN General Assembly meeting with his violent outbursts over intervention in the Belgian Congo, US U2 spy planes, and arms control. | |
1960 | General Douglas MacArthur officially returns Seoul, South Korea, to President Syngman Rhee. | |
1962 | Canada launches its first satellite, Alouette 1. | |
1962 | The popular Argentinian comic strip Mafalda beings publication, in the weekly Primera Plana; focusing on a six-year-old girl (Mafalda) and her friends, it has been called the Argentinian Peanuts. | |
1966 | Chevrolet introduces the Camaro, which will become an iconic car. | |
1971 | Oman joins the Arab League. | |
1979 | John Paul II becomes the first pope ever to visit Ireland. | |
1990 | The YF-22, later named F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time. | |
1992 | Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello impeached for corruptions; he was the youngest president in the nation’s history, taking office at age 40 in 1990. | |
2008 | Dow Jones Industrial Average plummets 777.68 points in the wake of Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual bankruptcies, the largest single-day point loss in Wall Street history. | |
2009 | An 8.1 earthquake causes a tidal wave that claims 189 lives in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. |
48 BC | On landing in Egypt, Pompey is murdered on the orders of Ptolemy. | |
855 | The Emperor Lothar dies in Gaul, and his kingdom is divided between his three sons. | |
1066 | William, Duke of Normandy, soon to be known as William the Conqueror invades England. | |
1106 | King Henry of England defeats his brother Robert at the Battle of Tinchebrai and reunites England and Normandy. | |
1238 | James of Aragon retakes Valencia, Spain, from the Arabs. | |
1607 | Samuel de Champlain and his colonists return to France from Port Royal Nova Scotia. | |
1794 | The Anglo-Russian-Austrian Alliance of St. Petersburg, which is directed against France, is signed. | |
1864 | Union General William Rosecrans blames his defeat at Chickamauga on two of his subordinate generals. They are later exonerated by a court of inquiry. | |
1874 | Colonel Ronald Mackenzie raids a war camp of Comanche and Kiowa at the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas, slaughtering 2,000 of their horses. | |
1904 | A woman is placed under arrest for smoking a cigarette on New York’s Fifth Avenue. | |
1912 | W.C. Handy’s “Memphis Blues” is published. | |
1913 | Race riots in Harriston, Mississippi, kill 10 people. | |
1924 | Three U.S. Army aircraft arrive in Seattle, Washington after completing a 22-day round-the-world flight. | |
1928 | Sir Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin when he notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory; it remained for Howard Florey and Ernst Chain to isolate the active ingredient, allowing the “miracle drug” to be developed in the 1940s. | |
1939 | Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland; Warsaw surrenders to German troops. | |
1958 | France ratifies a new constitution. | |
1959 | Explorer VI, the U.S. satellite, takes the first video pictures of Earth. | |
1961 | A military coup in Damascus ends the Egypt-Syria union known as the United Arab Republic that was formed Feb. 1, 1958. | |
1963 | Roy Lichtenstein’s pop art work Whaam!, depicting in comic-book style a US jet shooting down an enemy fighter, is exhibited for the first time; it will become one of the best known examples of pop art. | |
1995 | Israel’s Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat sign an interim agreement concerning settlement on the Gaza Strip. | |
1996 | Afghanistan’s former president (1986-92) Mohammad Najibullah is tortured and murdered by the Taliban. | |
2008 | SpaceX launches the first private spacecraft, Falcon 1. |