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Monday, February 7, 2011

The Whole Sun


Today, for the first time in history, humans can see the entire sun.

In October 2006, NASA launched a pair of twin spacecraft  into space. Called STEREO — Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory —  they traveled in opposite directions, one ahead and the other behind the  Earth in its orbit around the Sun. The goal was to get a wide,  stereoscopic view of the Sun which would provide 3D information on our  star.
Today they reached that goal. After traveling a combined 470 million  kilometers (290 million miles) relative to the Earth, they are now on  opposite sides of the Earth’s orbit, staring down at opposing faces of  the Sun.

The full coverage observation of the sun will last for eight years.  Dr. Phil Plait has an explanation of how NASA did this, and why it is  important, at Bad Astronomy.

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