The Haiku Stairs, or the Stairway to Heaven, is a semi-secret forbidden
hike on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. The stairs were originally built in
1943 to install antenna cables as part of a larger military radio
communication system to communicate with US Navy submarines as far away
as Tokyo Bay. The original wooden steps were replaced by metal,
cable-supported stairs in the early 1950s when the US Coast Guard took
over the installation.
According to
Friends of Haiku Stairs, there are 3,922 steps.
The men who made the first ascent up Keahiakahoe in 1942 required 21
days to pioneer the route up the south wall of Haiku Valley. They
considered it a "sissy's climb" when the way was made easier by laying
wooden ladders along the trail, held in place by four-foot metal posts
pounded into the lava cliffs. The ladders were later replaced by a
wooden stairway. When the wooden stairs were done, the trip to the
summit could be made in 3 1/2 hours. Ten years later, the wooden stairs
were replaced by the galvanized steel stairway that was used until its
closure in 1987. In spite of corrosion, shifting, and missing sections, a fit climber can now reach the top in two hours or less, passing remnants of the original wooden stairway cast off to the side.
The Haiku Stairs, however, are more than an artifact of World War II history. Climbers can experience a variety of micro-climates and ecological communities on the way up.
Progressing from a disturbed area of mostly alien plants at the base,
the Stairs ascend into a relatively undisturbed plant community, where
more than 50 native plant species can be observed. On a clear day, the
panorama of Windward Oahu opens to view, with glimpses to leeward
through the mountain gaps. On a typical trade wind day, a full range of
weather can set clouds swirling in motion, bringing sunshine and pouring
rain, sometimes both at once.
Much more information in sublinks at the organization's website.
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