Austerity is having a devastating effect on health in Europe and
North America, driving suicide, depression and infectious diseases and
reducing access to medicines and care, researchers have said.
Detailing a decade of research, Oxford University's David Stuckler and
Sanjay Basu, from Stanford University, said their findings show
austerity is seriously bad for health it is reported by RTE News.
In a book to be published this week, the researchers say that over
10,000 suicides and up to a million cases of depression have been
diagnosed during what they call the "Great Recession" and its
accompanying austerity across Europe and North America.
In Greece, moves like cutting HIV prevention budgets have coincided with
rates of the AIDS-causing virus rising by over 200pc since 2011.
This is driven in part by increasing drug abuse in the context of a 50pc youth unemployment rate.
Greece also experienced its first malaria outbreak in decades following budget cuts to mosquito-spraying programmes.
And more than five million Americans have lost access to healthcare
during the latest recession, they argue, while in Britain, some 10,000
families have been pushed into homelessness by the government's
austerity budget.
"Our politicians need to take into account the serious - and in some
cases profound - health consequences of economic choices," said David
Stuckler, a senior researcher at Oxford University and co-author of
''The Body Economic: Why Austerity Kills''.
"The harms we have found include HIV and malaria outbreaks, shortages of
essential medicines, lost healthcare access, and an avoidable epidemic
of alcohol abuse, depression and suicide," he said in a statement.
"Austerity is having a devastating effect."
Previous studies by Stuckler published in journals such as The Lancet
and the British Medical Journal have linked rising suicide rates in
some parts of Europe to biting austerity measures, and found HIV
epidemics to be spreading amid cutbacks in services to vulnerable
people.
But Stuckler and Basu said negative public health effects are not
inevitable, even during the worst economic disasters.
Using data from the Great Depression of the 1930s, to post-communist
Russia and from some examples of the current economic downturn, they say
financial crises can be prevented from becoming epidemics - if
governments respond effectively.
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