The amendment to the criminal code, which will go into effect on July 1, 2014, makes it a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine of $1,000 for clergy “solemnize” a marriage of two men or two women.
IC 31-11-11-7The tricky part is coming up with a definition of what “solemnizing” is. Is solemnizing conducting the marriage service, providing the married couple with a document attesting to their marriage, and/or submitting that document to the state? Depending on what exact definition of solemnizing Indiana uses, preachers might be thrown in jail for practicing their faith.
Solemnization of marriage between persons prohibited from marrying
Sec. 7. A person who knowingly solemnizes a marriage of individuals who are prohibited from marrying by IC 31-11-1 commits a Class B misdemeanor.
As added by P.L.1-1997, SEC.3.
One answer to this question appears to be in this section of the Indiana code, which makes clear that solemnization is something that happens before the marriage certificate is filed with the clerk:
IC 31-11-11-8Note how solemnization is mentioned as something other than filing the marriage license. Solemnization is looking more and more like conducting a solemn wedding service. And that’s what priests and preachers and rabbis do. And it’s no business of the government telling them what they can and cannot do in their own church, synagogue or mosque.
Failure to timely file marriage license and duplicate marriage certificate
Sec. 8. A person who:
(1) solemnizes a marriage; and
(2) fails to file the marriage license and a duplicate marriage certificate with the clerk of the circuit court not later than ninety (90) days after the date the marriage was solemnized;
The amended criminal code also addresses gay couples that apply for a marriage license at the county clerk. But, contrary to some reports that are saying the legislature made it a felony to apply for a “gay” marriage license, at least one Indiana newspaper is claiming that the legislature actually decreased the existing penalty for gay couples attempting to marry from a maximum of three years to 18 months.
What the amended law does is change the “crime” of applying for a “gay” marriage license from a Class D felony to a Level 6 felony – Class D was the lowest rung in the old system, Level 6 is the lowest rung in the new system. And with at least one Indiana press outlet claiming that the new Level 6 penalty is actually less than the old Class D, it’s not clear whether this might actually be a change for the better.
Along those same lines, it would be interesting to know whether it was illegal under the old criminal code for clergy to “solemnize” same-sex nuptials, or whether this is a new crime. Regardless, the state repugican cabal either made it a crime, or intentionally kept it a crime, in the amended criminal code they just enacted into law. And it’s creepy as hell that the state of Indiana thinks it can tell mainstream American religions how to practice their faith.
It’s one thing for repugicans to be anti-gay (and anti-black, anti-women, anti-Latino…), but I never thought I’d see the day they’d throw clergy in jail. That day just arrived in repugican cabal-controlled Indiana.
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