A bill requiring North Carolina schools to teach that abortions and
other activities put women at risk of later premature births passed the
state House on Thursday.Lawmakers
approved the bill mostly along party lines after repugicans agreed to
an amendment calling abortion and other dangers “risks” rather than
“causes” of premature birth. The two parties dispute the scientific
basis for linking abortion to later preterm birth, which can lead to
developmental complications and even the death of the infant.
The
bill already passed the Senate, which will have to approve the House’s
changes. The bill won some Democratic support in the Senate after repugicans agreed to broaden the list of risk factors from induced
abortion to include smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use and
inadequate prenatal care.
Schools
would have to add the risk factors to their mandatory health curriculum
starting with the seventh grade. Lawmakers narrowly approved an
additional comprehensive sex education program in 2009 that is optional
for students.
The repugican
lawmakers base their support of the bill on a study from the state’s
Child Fatality Task Force, which found more than 120 reports linking
abortion to preterm birth. The group recommended teaching that abortion
puts women at risk of later premature births, though some members noted
that many health organizations don’t recognize any link between the two
and premature birth is often better explained as a phenomenon of poverty
and other factors.
Democrats
have made similar arguments, noting the lack of support for the
conclusion among groups such as the World Health Organization and the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They also said the word
“cause” was medically inaccurate and the bill is an attempt to inject a
political agenda into classrooms.
Rep.
Rick Glazier, D-Cumberland, said few other states have taken this step,
and neither teachers nor children are equipped to handle the issue.
“It
may be fair if there was a consensus on the medical science, but
there’s not,” he said. “It may be fair if this was at least
age-appropriate information, but it’s not.”
Rep.
Paul Stam, r-Wake, said middle-school students already have the
opportunity to learn about sexually transmitted diseases and
contraception. Glazier noted that students can opt out of that section
of instruction, but the premature birth program would apply to all
students.
The repugicans
tabled an amendment from Rep. Marvin Lucas, D-Cumberland, that would
have gutted the bill. The amendment would have required schools only to
“make available sample educational materials relating to the avoidance
of preterm birth.”
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