At the
Washington Post, Barton Gellman and Ashkan Soltani report on a new finding in the top secret documents provided by former National Security Agency contractor
Edward Snowden:
The NSA is gathering "hundreds of millions of contact lists" from
personal e-mail and IM accounts. Many of these accounts belong to
Americans. Maybe one of them belongs to you.
The collection program had not previously been publicly revealed.
According to the Washington Post story, here's how it works: the NSA
intercepts e-mail address books and “buddy lists” from IM services as
that data transits through the global network, for instance at session
log-on and log-off. And all of this is made possible with help from
compliant carriers.
Rather than targeting individual users, the NSA is
gathering contact lists in large numbers that amount to a sizable
fraction of the world’s e-mail and instant messaging accounts. Analysis
of that data enables the agency to search for hidden connections and map
relationships within a much smaller universe of foreign intelligence
targets.
During a single day last year, the NSA’s Special Source Operations
branch collected 444,743 e-mail address books from Yahoo, 105,068 from
Hotmail, 82,857 from Facebook, 33,697 from Gmail and 22,881 from
unspecified other providers, according to an internal NSA PowerPoint
presentation. Those figures, described as a typical daily intake in the
document, correspond to a rate of more than 250 million per year.
Each day, the presentation said, the NSA collects contacts from an
estimated 500,000 buddy lists on live-chat services as well as from the
“in-box” displays of Web-based e-mail accounts.
Frame from leaked NSA presentation, published by the Washington Post.
Read
the documents here.
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