Meet Richard Meinertzhagen, a fascinating and disturbing character
from the golden age of Edwardian science. I first learned about him last
weekend, reading the Extinction Countdown blog.
Meinertzhagen was single-handedly responsible for convincing a couple
generations of scientists that the Indian forest owlet was extinct when
it actually was not. How?
Turns out, Meinertzhagen had a habit of stealing taxonomic specimens
from museums, altering them, and then resubmitting them to different
museums as his own discovery, complete with fabricated information about
where and when he found the animal. His forest owlet, for example, was
an 1884 specimen swiped from the British Museum of Natural History sometime
after 1925. He later repackaged the bird as his own specimen, collected
in 1914. The problem: Meinertzhagen claimed to have found the forest
owlet in an Indian state where the owlets don't live. Later researchers,
upon not finding any owlets in that state, concluded the birds must be
extinct. This assumption wasn't disproven until 1997. But that's not
even the weirdest stuff in Meinertzhagen's biography ...
Also a member of the British military, Meinertzhagen managed to get
himself falsely credited with the creation of the "Haversack ruse" —
when the British allowed a small bag with fake battle plans to fall into
the hands of the Ottoman Empire. He also claimed to have rescued one of
the Russian Grand Duchesses from death at the hands of the Bolsheviks
and to have insulted and then almost-but-not-quite assassinated Hitler.
That's some of the stuff he made up about himself. His true biography
includes the murder of a personal assistant that he covered up as a
death from plague. Seriously. This guy's story is nuts.
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