Poverty is a condition that refers to the general dearth of material
possessions or money that prevents people from having access to basic
human needs such as food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health
care, and education. It is a sad fact of life that in the richest nation
in the history of the world, an inordinately high number of Americans
live in abject poverty and do not have the means to provide their
families with fundamentally basic needs of food, shelter, or healthcare.
It is little surprise that repugicans are planning to increase the
number of Americans living in poverty according to their intent to
eliminate the nation’s anti-poverty programs, and it is not because the
country is broke as repugicans are wont to claim. It is more likely
due, in part, to one of the two richest men in the country who claims
the tens-of-millions of Americans living below the poverty line need to
shut up, stop complaining, and start celebrating their good fortune as
members of the richest one-percent in the world.
First, it is important to note that poverty, at least relative
poverty, is generally defined by reputable economists contextually as
economic inequality in the location or society in which people live, and
in that context, it is likely that more than half of the American
population is living in poverty. Charles Koch completely disagrees and
last year his foundation produced a commercial
stating that a family earning $34,000 annually are part of the richest
one-percent in the world; especially when compared to developing third
world nations and countries such as China and India where the majority
of the population lives in absolute squalor.
It is not just Charles Koch, another wealthy CEO, Bud Konheim, said just last month that “We’ve
got a country that the poverty level is wealth in 99% of the rest of
the world, so we’re talking about woe is me, woe is us, woe is this. The
guy that’s making, oh my God, he’s making $35,000 a year, why don’t we
try that out in India or some countries we can’t even name. China,
anyplace, the guy is wealthy.” Except Americans living in poverty do not live in China or India, or third world nations; they live in America where according
to the Economic Policy Institute, a family of three would have to earn
at least $48,000 annually just to afford the basic necessities to
survive such as food, housing, and healthcare. Another organization, the
Working Poor Families Project, estimates that the required income to meet the most basic survival needs is $45,000 annually; America’s median household income is approximately $51,000.
If the measure of poverty in America was not based on economic
necessities for living standards during the 1950s and 1960s and applied
to living costs today, the federal poverty level would exceed three
times the current levels meaning that over half the nation is living
below poverty. Simple arithmetic informs that if the current measure for
a family of three earning 100% of the federal poverty level is $19,790
annually and exactly three times that figure is $59,370, then well over
half the American population is, undoubtedly, living in poverty if the
median income is $51,000.
It is astounding, but poverty measures are still based on food costs
of the 1950s that have at least doubled, housing that has more than
tripled, and healthcare costs that are six times higher than they were
in the late 1970s. According to the Congressional Research Service, “The
poverty line reflects a measure of economic need based on living
standards that prevailed in the mid-1950s…It is not adjusted to reflect
changes in needs associated with improved standards of living that have
occurred over the decades since the measure was first developed. If the
same basic methodology developed in the early 1960s was applied today,
the poverty thresholds would be over three times higher than the current thresholds.” According to Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau calculations, a median family income of $51,000 will barely cover
food, housing, health care, transportation, taxes, and other household
expenditures in America; not China, India, or any sub-Saharan developing
country. Between 2000 and 2011, the “official” poverty rate increased
25% with children and senior citizens being impacted the most
drastically. Using the official poverty rate, 55% of seniors and 60% of children are considered very poor using “relative poverty” as a measure. For elderly women the figures are worse with Wider Opportunities for Women reporting that “60% of women age 65 and older who live alone or live with a spouse have incomes insufficient to cover basic, daily expenses,” but according to Charles Koch they are members of the richest 1% in the world.
What is often forgotten when discussing the state of American poverty
is that the overwhelming majority of low-wage working families and
senior citizens earning less than necessary to stave off starvation,
ill-health, and exposure could not survive without anti-poverty programs
Republicans and the Koch brothers want eliminated to return to
pre-Depression era standards. Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid,
food stamps, minimum wage, overtime pay, housing and heating assistance,
and school lunch programs are all that keep tens-of-millions of
Americans from falling victim to “killing poverty” Republicans
and the Kochs are frantic to impose on all Americans. It is probably
just one reason why Charles Koch and other extremely wealthy Americans
are preparing the population for what is on their horizon by
congratulating them for being part of the richest 1% of people in the
world while living in dire poverty in the richest nation on Earth;
because they have every intent to make conditions worse like in India
and China.
It is irrelevant that Charles Koch is patronizing the poor in America
by telling them they are wealthy by third world standards; it is
precisely what Americans should expect from one of the two richest men
in America who can fathom taking everything from the people and will not
rest until he achieves his goal. It is not enough the Kochs and their
ilk have repugicans in Congress poised to “reform” (read
eliminate) anti-poverty programs, Social Security and Medicare, food
stamps, and every other safety net preventing 99% of the population from
sinking into poverty while “reforming” (drastically cutting) tax
rates for the rich and corporations; they have ALEC and the State
Policy Network raiding state public employees pensions to drive the
entire population into poverty. When Charles Koch says $34,000 annually
puts dirt poor Americans in the richest one percent by third world
standards, he is preparing Americans for his vision of America to rival
living conditions in China and India where those earning $32,000
annually are regarded as the wealthy elite.
It is no exaggeration to claim at least half of Americans are either
extremely poor or low income that qualifies them as living in dire
poverty according
to the Census Department’s “Relative Poverty Measure used in developed
countries to measure poverty.” It is likely there are way more than half
the population living in poverty because even people barely surviving
are likely to over-report their financial situation because no American
wants to admit that despite working hard and scrimping to put food on
their families’ tables and a roof over their heads, they are stuck in
poverty. One thing is certain though, they know that although Charles
Koch tells them they belong to the world’s richest one percent, in the
richest country on Earth they are still living in dire poverty and with
the Koch brothers’ cabal funding repugicans in Congress, they know they
will never escape and can look forward to the rest of the population
joining them much sooner than later.
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