We yawn when we’re sleepy, bored, or because we see someone else
yawn. Some people yawn when they’re stressed. But why? It’s long been
believed we yawn to increase the oxygen supply to the brain. However, a study published this week in Physiology & Behavior concludes yawning serves a different purpose: It cools our brains.
Led by psychologists Jorg Massen of the University of Vienna, and
Andrew Gallup of the State University of New York College at Oneonta,
researchers took their cues from previous studies showing increased
brain temperatures precede yawns and equivalent decreases follow them.
From this, they postulated we should yawn predominantly within an
optimal range of temperatures. The study, conducted during both winter
and summer months on subjects in Vienna, Austria, and Tucson, AZ, finds
that range to center around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Farenheit).
Massen concludes that as a brain-cooling mechanism, yawning is not
functional when ambient temperatures are close to that of the body, and
may even have harmful consequences when it’s freezing outside.
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