The Kingdom of Hawaii was founded by Kamehameha I in 1795 after
conquering most of the Hawaiian archipelago. In 1810, Kaumualii became a
vassal of Kamehameha I, who therefore emerged as the sole sovereign of
the island chain of Hawaii.
His dynasty lasted until 1872, and the Kingdom of Hawaii lasted until 1893, when Queen Lili'uokalani,
of the Kalākaua Dynasty, was deposed by a pro-United States revolution.
In recent years, US President Bill Clinton gave a formal apology for
the American role in the revolution and the overthrow of the Hawaiian
monarchy.
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