Scientists at the University of Rochester have discovered a
way to hide large objects from sight using inexpensive and readily
available lenses, a technology that seems to have sprung from the pages
of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series.
Cloaking is the process by which an object becomes hidden
from view, while everything else around the cloaked object appears
undisturbed.
"A
lot of people have worked on a lot of different aspects of optical
cloaking for years," John Howell, a professor of physics at the upstate
New York school, said on Friday.
The so-called Rochester Cloak is not really a tangible
cloak at all. Rather the device looks like equipment used by an
optometrist. When an object is placed behind the layered lenses it seems
to disappear.
Previous
cloaking methods have been complicated, expensive, and not able to hide
objects in three dimensions when viewed at varying angles, they say.
"From what, we know this is the first cloaking device that
provides three-dimensional, continuously multidirectional cloaking,"
said Joseph Choi, a graduate student who helped develop the method at
Rochester, which is renowned for its optical research.
In their tests, the researchers have cloaked a hand, a
face, and a ruler – making each object appear "invisible" while the
image behind the hidden object remains in view. The implications for the
discovery are endless, they say.
"I imagine this could be used to cloak a trailer on the
back of a semi-truck so the driver can see directly behind him," Choi
said. "It can be used for surgery, in the military, in interior design,
art."
Howell
said the Rochester Cloak, like the fictitious cloak described in the
pages of the Harry Potter series, causes no distortion of the background
object.
Building the
device does not break the bank either. It cost Howell and Choi a little
over $1,000 in materials to create it and they believe it can be done
even cheaper.
Although a patent is pending, they have released simple instructions on
how to create a Rochester Cloak at home for under $100:
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