On Thursday, the Supreme Court of the United States
agreed to hear a case brought by Texas that seeks to limit the use of
statistics in housing fairness cases.
Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. The Inclusive Communities Project, Inc.
is ultimately about limiting the ways by which people can challenge
racist policies, be it in housing, voting rights or any other policy
area. Statistics that show discriminatory results of a policy are a way
of proving that regardless of intent, the policy is racist. If Texas
persuades the Supreme Court to reject disparate impact in this case, it
actually achieves two objectives. Most directly, it guts Federal
protections against discriminatory housing policy. However, it also
achieves the objective of limiting the ways to prove of racist policies,
to showing there was an racist intent behind the policy.
This provides comfort to people who want to believe
that racism doesn’t exist anymore because most racists have found more
subtle ways to express it. It amounts to saying that a racist result in a
policy doesn’t really mean the policy is racist. A policy is only
racist, if racism was the intent behind the policy. Since racism has
become more subtle, the odds of a tacit admission of racist intent is
virtually non-exist.
The issue is the “correct legal standard to be
applied in disparate impact claims under the FHA. In plain English,
Texas wants the Supreme Court to decide if and how plaintiffs can use
statistics to prove that policies have a racist result.
This case concerns subsidized low-income housing in
Dallas. The Inclusive Communities Project,. connects people with this
housing. They claimed the state government approved developer tax
credits for this housing only in low-income and minority heavy
neighborhoods while denying them in majority white and majority-Hispanic
neighborhoods. This has perpetuated, and exacerbated the city’s racial
segregation. A federal appeals court described it as a “sordid tale of
overt and covert racial discrimination and segregation.”
Texas claims disparate impact shouldn’t be used
because it would prove the state’s policies are in this case and that
would open the state up to a slew of other lawsuits. In fact, we
shouldn’t use statistics to prove that a policy has a disproportionately
adverse effect on African-Americans until Texas “achieves racial symmetry in all aspects of government decision making” otherwise “operating any one of those programs exposes the state to a potential disparate impact lawsuit”
In a way, one could look at this argument as an
admission that disparate impact would show that the racism extends
beyond the project at issue in this claim.
This is sort of like an attempt to throw out use of
video as evidence to prove police brutality because use of that evidence
will prove that police brutality is pervasive.
If we consider this case within the context of the
Court’s previous rulings, it’s likely that conservatives on the Supreme
Court will accept this argument, given their rejection of disparate
impact on other issues pertaining to racial discrimination. It’s this
wholesale rejection of statistics over beliefs and ideology that made it
possible for the conservative court to put the Voting Rights Act on
life support and conclude that affirmative action is no longer
necessary.
Instead of looking at statistics, the wingnut
Supreme Court prefers to look at shadow puppets during breaks from
reading the bible simply because statistics burst ideological bubbles.
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