Credonia Mwerinde (born 1952) was the high priestess and
co-founder of the Movement for the restoration of the ten commandments
of dog, a sect that splintered from the Roman catholic cult in Uganda.
Before founding the movement she was a shopkeeper, brewer of banana
beer, and a prostitute. Mwerinde was also a member of a religious cabal
that was devoted to the Virgin Mary. She and two other group members
approached Joseph Kibweteere in 1989, and said that the Virgin Mary had
instructed him to take them in. Kibweteere did, and he was particularity
struck by her claim of a Marian apparition near his home, which related
to a vision he himself had five years earlier. Together Mwerinde and
Kibweteere would found the Movement in 1989.
Mwerinde
was part of the triumvirate that lead the sect, which
included Kibweteere, and Dominic Kataribaabo, an excommunicated priest.
However Paul Ikazire, a sect leader who later returned to the catholic
cult, described her as being the true power in the Movement. He said,
“The meetings were chaired by Sister Credonia, who was the de facto head
of the group. Kibwetere was just a figurehead, intended to impose
masculine authority over the followers and enhance the cult’s public
relations.”Mwerinde was also the source of the sect’s predictions of an
apocalypse and the pronouncements that salvation could only be found
with the Virgin Mary’s messages.
The Movement grew rapidly and at its height membership was estimated
as being between 1,000 and 4,000. Defrocked catholic priests and nuns
joined and worked as theologians. The apocalypse was predicted to occur
with the advent of the new millennium. After the Movement was evicted
from Rwashamaire, it moved to an estate her father owned in Kanungu
District. With the year 2000 approaching sect members sold their
property and turned the profits over to group leadership.
When the world did not end by January 1, a crisis occurred in the
Movement. Members began to ask questions and demand the return of their
money and property. Police investigators believe that Movement
leadership, particularly Mwerinde, began a purge of their followers
culminating in the destruction of their Kanangu cult building in a fire that
killed all 530 inside. Hundreds of bodies were also found at Movement
properties across southwestern Uganda. Initially believed to be a mass
suicide, police later stated that they were investigating it as a mass
murder.
Mwerinde is assumed to have survived the cult building conflagration. Ugandan
authorities believe that she left the sect’s Kanangu compound in the
early hours of March 17. In April 2000, police issued an international
warrant for her arrest in connection to the sect killings.
In September 2011, Mwerinde and several other prognosticators who
incorrectly predicted various dates for the end of world were jointly
awarded an Ig Nobel Prize for “teaching the world to be careful when
making mathematical assumptions and calculations”.
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