On August 29, 2015, NASA astronaut Kjell Lindgren tweeted this
photograph of a canyon from the International Space Station. "Flying
over Arizona. Crazy how the shadows make this canyon look like a ridge!"
he noted. Lindgren was noticing an optical illusion called relief
inversion. The effect happens because most of us expect an image to be
lit from the top left corner. When the sunlight
comes from another angle (especially from the lower edge), the shadows
fall in ways we don’t expect and our brains turn valleys into mountains
to compensate. The problem is usually resolved by rotating the image so
the light appears to come from the top of the image. In this case, does
that work for you?
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