... So Why Don’t We Hear About Them?
by Jenna Birch
When you think of a victim of domestic abuse, who comes to mind?
If you’re being honest, it’s probably a woman. After all, domestic violence against men isn’t a theme of many Hollywood movies.
Yet in 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released data from its
National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey
— and one of the most shocking statistics wasn’t just the sheer total
of victims of physical violence but also how those numbers broke down by
gender.
According
to the CDC’s statistics — estimates based on more than 18,000
telephone-survey responses in the United States — roughly 5,365,000 men
had been victims of intimate partner physical violence in the previous
12 months, compared with 4,741,000 women. By the study’s definition,
physical violence includes slapping, pushing, and shoving.
More
severe threats like being beaten, burned, choked, kicked, slammed with a
heavy object, or hit with a fist were also tracked. Roughly 40 percent
of the victims of severe physical violence were men. T
he CDC repeated
the survey in 2011, the results of which were published in 2014, and
found almost identical numbers — with the percentage of male severe
physical violence victims slightly rising.
“Reports
are also showing a decline of the number of women and an increase in
the number of men reporting” abuse, says counselor and psychologist
Karla Ivankovich, PhD, an adjunct professor of psychology at the
University of Illinois, Springfield.
Ivankovich
says there isn’t much buzz about these numbers or their implications,
because we don’t know how to handle intimate partner violence against
men. “Society supports that men should not hit women, by virtue — but
the same is not true for the reverse,” she explains. “The fact is, it’s
simply not acceptable to hit anyone.”
Yet,
woman-on-man violence is often turned into onscreen amusement, like on a
slew of reality shows — or the punch line of a larger, depressing
narrative, says Anne P. Mitchell, a retired professor of family
law at Lincoln Law School of San Jose (Calif.) and one of the first
fathers’-rights lawyers in the country.
She points to the
case of John and Lorena Bobbitt, which made national news more than 20 years ago when Lorena cut off her husband’s penis.
The aftermath turned into a circus, and details would go on to reveal a
volatile marriage, but Mitchell says the initial response of many radio
and talk shows was just to laugh at the incident. “If something
remotely similar had happened to a woman, there would have been a very
different response,” Mitchell tells Yahoo Health.
Mitchell,
who has legally represented numerous male victims of domestic violence,
says abuse is typically difficult for men to process, let alone seek
help for. “Men are brought up to believe it’s not OK to hit a woman or
even hit back in self-defense,” she explains. “It is their job to
protect her. Add in that you’d be a laughingstock if you said your woman
hit you. So in the situation of the battered husband, they don’t know
how to feel. They know it’s shameful. They do not want her to get in
trouble. So they do not say anything.”
What abuse of men looks like
Physical
violence carried out against men is often similar to physical violence
against women, Ivankovich says, though it can differ. “Abusive women
have been known to abuse in ways similar to men, including punching,
kicking, biting, [and] spitting,” she says. “In some instances, to make
up for the differences in physical strength, women might use weapons
including bats, guns, or knives.”
