Most areas of the globe are experiencing above-average temperatures. So why are scientists especially concerned about an
anomalous area of record-LOW temperatures near Greenland?
First of all, it’s no error. I checked with Deke Arndt, chief of the
climate monitoring branch at NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental
Information, who confirmed what the map above suggests — some parts of
the North Atlantic Ocean saw record cold in the past eight months...
And there’s not much reason to doubt the measurements — the region is very
well sampled. “It’s pretty densely populated by buoys, and at least
parts of that region are really active shipping lanes, so there’s quite a
lot of observations in the area,” Arndt said. “So I think it’s pretty
robust analysis.”..
There is strong evidence — not just from our study — that this is a
consequence of the long-term decline of the Gulf Stream System, i.e. the
Atlantic ocean’s overturning circulation AMOC, in response to global
warming.
More at the link and in
Wikipedia:
In 2005, British researchers noticed that the net flow of the northern
Gulf Stream had decreased by about 30% since 1957. Coincidentally,
scientists at Woods Hole had been measuring the freshening of the North
Atlantic as Earth becomes warmer. Their findings suggested that
precipitation increases in the high northern latitudes, and polar ice
melts as a consequence. By flooding the northern seas with lots of extra
fresh water, global warming could, in theory, divert the Gulf Stream
waters that usually flow northward, past the British Isles and Norway,
and cause them to instead circulate toward the equator. If this were to
happen, Europe's climate would be seriously impacted.
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