Today in History

1381		The Peasants’ Revolt, led by Wat Tyler, climaxes when rebels plunder and burn the Tower of London and kill the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1642		Massachusetts passes the first compulsory education law in the colonies.
1645		Oliver Cromwell‘s army routs the king’s army at Naseby.
1775		The U.S. Army is founded when the Continental Congress authorizes the muster of troops.
1777		The Continental Congress authorizes the “stars and stripes” flag for the new United States.
1789		Captain William Bligh of the HMS Bounty arrives in Timor in a small boat. He had been forced to leave his ship when his crew mutinied.
1846		A group of settlers declare California to be a republic.
1864		At the Battle of Pine Mountain, Georgia, Confederate General Leonidas Polk is killed by a Union shell.
1893		The city of Philadelphia observes the first Flag Day.
1907		Women in Norway win the right to vote.
1919		John William Alcott and Arthur Whitten Brown take off from St. John’s, Newfoundland, for Clifden, Ireland, on the first nonstop transatlantic flight.
1922		Warren G. Harding becomes the first pretender to speak on the radio.
1927		Nicaraguan President Porfirio Diaz signs a treaty with the U.S. allowing American intervention in his country.
1932		Representative Edward Eslick dies on the floor of the House of Representatives while pleading for the passage of the bonus bill.
1940		German forces occupy Paris.
1942		The Supreme Court rules that requiring students to salute the American flag is unconstitutional.
1944		Boeing B-29 bombers conduct their first raid against mainland Japan.
1945		Burma is liberated by the British.
1949		The State of Vietnam is formed.
1951		UNIVAC, the first computer built for commercial purposes, is demonstrated in Philadelphia by Dr. John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, Jr.
1954		Americans take part in the first nation-wide civil defense test against atomic attack.
1965		A military triumvirate takes control in Saigon, South Vietnam.
1982		Argentina surrenders to the United Kingdom ending the Falkland Islands War.
1985		Gunmen hijack a passenger jet over the Middle East.
1989		Congressman William Gray, an African American, is elected Democratic Whip of the House of Representatives.
1995		Chechen rebels take 2,000 people hostage in a hospital in Russia.