Archeologists have discovered the 1,600-year-old skeleton of an
upper-class woman whose skull was intentionally deformed and teeth were
encrusted with mineral stones near Mexico's ancient ruins of
Teotihuacan.
The
woman, between 35 and 40 years old when she died, was buried with 19
jars that served as offerings, the National Anthropology and History
Institute said.
Her
cranium was elongated by being compressed in a "very extreme" manner, a
technique commonly used in the southern part of Mesoamerica, not the
central region where she was found, the institute said in a statement.
Although
other intentionally deformed skeletons have been found in Teotihuacan,
this one -- dubbed "The Woman of Tlailotlacan" after the neighborhood
where it was found -- is among those with the most deformations.
Another
distinctive feature, showing the woman was a "foreigner" in
Teotihuacan, is the two round pyrite stones encrusted in her top front
teeth, a technique used in Mayan regions in southern Mexico and Central
America.
She also wore a prosthetic lower tooth made of a green stone known as serpentine.
The
enigmatic pre-Hispanic city of Teotihuacan, some 50 kilometers (30
miles) north of Mexico City, thrived between the first and eighth
centuries, after which its civilization vanished.
Its two majestic Sun and Moon pyramids are major tourist attractions.
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