An international team of scientists has solved a case of mistaken identity and discovered a new species of venomous snake.
The newly discovered Talamancan Palm-Pitviper is a striking
green-and-black snake living in some of the most remote regions of Costa
Rica. The coloring is a characteristic it shares with its close
relative the Black-Speckled Palm-Pitviper. In fact, these two species
look so similar that the Talamancan Palm-Pitviper went unrecognized for
more than 100 years. It is a case of cryptic speciation, where two
species look almost identical, but are genetically different.
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