Monday, May 20, 2013
What People Eat For Breakfast Around The World
Fifteen Wonderful Hilltop Towns And Villages
Fairy-tale look, medieval buildings, narrow winding streets and beautiful views of the surrounding valleys are just some of the reasons why these hilltop destinations are offered by many travel agencies.
The Truth About Why We Laugh
Plato and Aristotle saw it as a tool to topple the mighty. It often
accompanies gruesome acts of cruelty. Most of us will use it more
routinely - to win friendship and love. So what lies behind the apparent
spontaneity of laughter?
The Strange Story of Marie Antoinette's watch
Famed
Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet made a beautiful and complex
watch for Marie Antoinette. The works were mostly gold, and its value is
hard to estimate not only because of its history, but because of its
workmanship. But Marie Antoinette never wore the watch that eventually
became known as the Queen. The watch ultimately took 44 years to complete. In the interim, the French Revolution and the resulting European upheaval led to the death of both the man who likely commissioned the watch and its intended owner. (Marie Antoinette, of course, fell under the guillotine. Seventeen years after her death, an incensed crowd, convinced that von Fersen had conspired to assassinate Sweden’s would-be king, beat him to death in a Stockholm square.) Breguet died in September 1823. His son, a talented horologer in his own right, finished the masterpiece in 1827. It traveled in the coat pockets of a French nobleman and later ended up in the collection of Sir David Lionel Salomons, a British polymath who brought the first car shows to England and patented an idea for buoyant soap. Salomons left his watch collection to his daughter Vera, a globe-trotting nurse who settled in Jerusalem after World War I and later used her father’s money to build the museum—and to house his collection of watches.Skip ahead to 1983, and the watch is stolen from the museum, along with other valuable watches. The investigation led nowhere for 23 years. But then, it gets really interesting again. Read the saga of the watch at Wired.
What made Breguet’s work so significant was his skill as both a watchmaker and a designer. His creations have pristine faces, delicate hands that end in apple-shaped tips, and movements that appear as complex as a computer circuit. The Queen was at once immensely complicated—it had all the features of a cathedral clock in the space of a pocket watch—and beguilingly elegant. Breguet even made a clear crystal face that allowed the owner to see the movement of the gears underneath.
Science News
Deep sea 'gold rush' moves closer
The prospect of a deep sea "gold rush" opening a
controversial new frontier for mining on the ocean floor has moved a
step closer.
Expert issues UK tree threat warning
A tree expert says the biggest threat facing UK trees is likely to come from a disease currently unknown to science.
GPS 'improves early tsunami alerts'
GPS data could provide faster and more accurate early warning systems for tsunamis, a German team of scientists suggest.
The Ice Age giants of North America
Scientists get their hands dirty as they attempt to unravel the mystery of giant Ice Age beasts like the sabretooth cat.Exploding things for science
Bright Explosion On The Moon
For the past 8 years, NASA astronomers have been monitoring the Moon for
signs of explosions caused by meteoroids hitting the lunar surface. And
they've just seen the biggest explosion in the history of the program.
On March 17, 2013, an object about the size of a small boulder hit the lunar surface in Mare Imbrium. It exploded in a flash nearly 10 times as bright as anything ever seen before.
On March 17, 2013, an object about the size of a small boulder hit the lunar surface in Mare Imbrium. It exploded in a flash nearly 10 times as bright as anything ever seen before.
How Much Would It Cost To Build The Starship Enterprise?
Since we can't predict the future, or even come close to gauging the cost of development for revolutionary new inventions or substances like warp and impulse drives, shields, and teleporters, we're going to stick to what we know. It might not make us a real Enterprise, but it's about as close as you're going to get.
Draco volans in flight.
Okay, technically, this is a "gliding lizard" not a flying dragon, and it's only 8-9 inches long, but wow.
Chinese sheep gets metal heart made with rocket science
A sheep implanted with a new type of artificial heart developed by
Chinese scientists using cutting-edge aerospace technology has lived for
62 days thus far, the heart's developers announced on Monday.
The development of the heart was jointly conducted by scientists from the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital in north China's Tianjin Municipality. The sheep, nicknamed "Tianjiu," is in sound condition after receiving the blood pump on March 14, said Liu Xiaocheng, president of the hospital.
He said researchers used magnetic suspension and hydrodynamic bearings - both examples of aerospace technology - to design and produce an implantable third-generation ventricular assist device (VAD), a mechanical pump used to support heart function and blood flow in people with weakened hearts.
The device is the first of its kind to be fitted with a battery and controller. The sheep experiment is similar to a clinical implantation, the scientists said. Once the device is marketed, it may end suffering for the 16 million people in China with failing hearts, as many patients are waiting for heart transplants.
The development of the heart was jointly conducted by scientists from the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital in north China's Tianjin Municipality. The sheep, nicknamed "Tianjiu," is in sound condition after receiving the blood pump on March 14, said Liu Xiaocheng, president of the hospital.
He said researchers used magnetic suspension and hydrodynamic bearings - both examples of aerospace technology - to design and produce an implantable third-generation ventricular assist device (VAD), a mechanical pump used to support heart function and blood flow in people with weakened hearts.
The device is the first of its kind to be fitted with a battery and controller. The sheep experiment is similar to a clinical implantation, the scientists said. Once the device is marketed, it may end suffering for the 16 million people in China with failing hearts, as many patients are waiting for heart transplants.
Sunday, May 19, 2013
The Daily Drift
Home is where the heart is ...
Carolina Naturally is read in 191 countries around the world daily.
Bad, Neighbor, Bad! ...
Today is Neighbor Day
Don't forget to visit our sister blog!
Today in History
715
St. Gregory II begins his reign as Catholic Pope.
1535 French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail for North America. 1536 Anne Boleyn is beheaded on Tower Green.
1568 Defeated by the Protestants, Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England where Queen Elizabeth imprisons her.
1588 The Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon, Spain.
1608 The Protestant states form the Evangelical Union of Lutherans and Calvinists.
1635 Cardinal Richelieu of France intervenes in the great conflict in Europe by declaring war on the Hapsburgs in Spain.
1643 The French army defeats a Spanish army at Rocroi, France.
1780 Near total darkness descends on New England at noon. No explanation is found.
1856 Senator Charles Sumner speaks out against slavery.
1858 A pro-slavery band led by Charles Hameton executes unarmed Free State men near Marais des Cygnes on the Kansas-Missouri border.
1863 Union General Ulysses S. Grant's first attack on Vicksburg is repulsed.
1864 The Union and Confederate armies launch their last attacks against each other at Spotsylvania, Virginia.
1921 Congress sharply curbs immigration, setting a national quota system.
1935 The National Football League adopts an annual college draft to begin in 1936.
1964 U.S. diplomats find at least 40 microphones planted in the American embassy in Moscow.
1967 U.S. planes bomb Hanoi for the first time.
1535 French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail for North America. 1536 Anne Boleyn is beheaded on Tower Green.
1568 Defeated by the Protestants, Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England where Queen Elizabeth imprisons her.
1588 The Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon, Spain.
1608 The Protestant states form the Evangelical Union of Lutherans and Calvinists.
1635 Cardinal Richelieu of France intervenes in the great conflict in Europe by declaring war on the Hapsburgs in Spain.
1643 The French army defeats a Spanish army at Rocroi, France.
1780 Near total darkness descends on New England at noon. No explanation is found.
1856 Senator Charles Sumner speaks out against slavery.
1858 A pro-slavery band led by Charles Hameton executes unarmed Free State men near Marais des Cygnes on the Kansas-Missouri border.
1863 Union General Ulysses S. Grant's first attack on Vicksburg is repulsed.
1864 The Union and Confederate armies launch their last attacks against each other at Spotsylvania, Virginia.
1921 Congress sharply curbs immigration, setting a national quota system.
1935 The National Football League adopts an annual college draft to begin in 1936.
1964 U.S. diplomats find at least 40 microphones planted in the American embassy in Moscow.
1967 U.S. planes bomb Hanoi for the first time.
Did you know ...
About this interactive map of racist and homophobic tweets
About when the IRS targeted liberals
How long has longest-burning light bulb been burning?
About that terrible IRS scandal targeting griuos for political purposes? back in 2004?
That the western black rhino has been declared extinct
About the anti-vax movement: a terrible track record
About 7 weirdest conspiracy theories now taken seriously by the repugican cabal
About the 5 major scandals the press isn't obsessing about
That California sues Chase over credit card collection abuses
About why animals adopt other animals
Why you don't make fun of renowned Dan Brown
Man Grabs Girl, Mom Gives Chase
When a man grabs a four-year-old girl, the girl's mother springs into action. All ends well.
What Is The Most Complex Chinese Character?
Chinese characters are made up of strokes. Learning to write them involves not only learning where all the strokes go, but also the order in which they are supposed to be written and the direction of each individual stroke (left to right, up to down, etc.).
The simplest character is yī (one), a single stroke written from left to right.
The most complex character, biáng (picture above), is made up of 57 strokes.
Smuggling KFC into Gaza
There's
no KFC in the Gaza strip, a 140-square mile coastal strip 1.7 million
Palestinians call home, but that doesn't mean that you can't get the
Colonel's finger lickin' good chicken there.Where there's a will, there's a way - and by way, we mean smuggling tunnels:... after Mr. Efrangi brought some KFC back from El Arish for friends last month, he was flooded with requests. A new business was born. [...]Fares Akram explains how one smuggles KFC from Egypt into Gaza in this story over at The New York Times
... whenever there is a critical mass of orders — usually 30 — he starts a complicated process of telephone calls, wire transfers and coordination with the Hamas government to get the chicken from there to here.
The other day, after Mr. Efrangi called in 15 orders and wired the payment to the restaurant in El Arish, an Egyptian taxi driver picked up the food. On the other side of the border, meanwhile, Ramzi al-Nabih, a Palestinian cabdriver, arrived at the Hamas checkpoint in Rafah, where the guards recognized him as “the Kentucky guy.”From the checkpoint, Mr. Nabih, 26, called his Egyptian counterpart and told him which of the scores of tunnels the Hamas official had cleared for the food delivery. He first waited near the shaft of the tunnel, but after a while he was lowered on a lift about 30 feet underground and walked halfway down the 650-foot path to meet two Egyptian boys who were pushing the boxes and buckets of food, wrapped in plastic, on a cart.Mr. Nabih gave the boys about $16.50, and argued with them for a few minutes over a tip. A half-hour later, the food was loaded into the trunk and on the back seat of his Hyundai taxi, bound for Gaza City.
India's OMICS Publishing Group threatens scholarly critic with $1 billion lawsuit, jail time
OMICS Publishing Group, an Indian scholarly publisher has threatened to
sue one of its critics, Metadata librarian Jeffrey Beall, for $1
billion, and has threatened him with prison time over posts he made to
his prominent Scholarly Open Access
site. OMICS cites India's terrible Information Technology Act as the
basis for its threats. However, it seems unlikely that Beall would be
extradited to India even if OMICS makes good on its threats, and unless
he has assets in India, they'll have a hard time collecting on any
judgment.
Today The Chronicle of Higher Education reports on a less amusing letter Beall received Tuesday. An Indian intellectual property management firm called IP Markets informed Beall that they would be suing for $1 billion in damages and that he could face up to three years in prison for his "deliberate attempt to defame our client." That client is OMICS Publishing Group, an India-based operation profiled several times on the blog. The group requested that Beall remove the posts and e-mail updates to anyone who published his work, yet IP Markets still intends to go through with the suit either way.I know nothing about OMICS's publishing practices, but based on how they handle their critics, I feel confident in saying that they're not the sort of firm that any scholar should be doing business with -- censoring, terrible bullies don't make good publishers.
"All the allegation [sic] that you have mentioned in your blog are nothing more than fantastic figment of your imagination by you," the six-page letter reads according to The Chronicle. "Our client perceive the blog as mindless rattle of a incoherent person and please be assured that our client has taken a very serious note of the language, tone, and tenure adopted by you as well as the criminal acts of putting the same on the Internet."
Man set fire to neighbor's house over unmown lawn
A Bartow County man accused of burning down a neighbor's house on
Wednesday morning has been captured.
Phillip Roger Bennett, 58, was taken into custody on Thursday by US
Marshals in Murphy, North Carolina He has since been returned to
Georgia, and booked into the Bartow County jail.
Cartersville Police Capt. Mark Camp said the suspect faces nearly a
dozen charges, including arson, aggravated assault, criminal property
damage, cruelty to children, second-degree burglary, reckless conduct,
criminal trespass and terroristic threats.
Police are also talking with the Bartow County District Attorney about whether Bennett can be charged with attempted murder. They insist Bennett knew Corbitt and his three year old daughter were inside the home when he allegedly set it on fire, frustrated the family had failed to mow their lawn. "He kicks my door, tells me I've got five seconds to come outside. I turn around and call 911. And while I'm on the phone he comes back with two gas cans in his hand. He walks up to my kitchen door again, takes a gas can, smashes it against the glass, breaks the first pane," Corbitt said.
He continued, "Then he turns around and grabs a brick, throws it through the window. And then he grabs a gas can and starts pouring it into the kitchen. And as he's pouring he takes his lighter and lights it. And flames were everywhere. I ran back to my little girl's room, grabbed her, ran out the back door over to my neighbor's and watched the house burn," Corbitt said. "The mean man burned my house," said 3-year-old Kylie as Marty held her in his arms outside their burned shell of a house.
Court and prison records show Bennett has had a history of violence. He served time for voluntary manslaughter, after killing someone in Cobb County. While in prison, Bennett was convicted of aggravated assault for attacking an inmate with a shovel, ripping off the man's nose. Corbitt says he and his family have lived in the house, which belongs to his grandmother, for about four years. Bennett moved into the neighbourhood after his release from prison in 2010. Corbitt says he helped him move in and was aware of his criminal background. The Corbitts are staying with relatives.
Police are also talking with the Bartow County District Attorney about whether Bennett can be charged with attempted murder. They insist Bennett knew Corbitt and his three year old daughter were inside the home when he allegedly set it on fire, frustrated the family had failed to mow their lawn. "He kicks my door, tells me I've got five seconds to come outside. I turn around and call 911. And while I'm on the phone he comes back with two gas cans in his hand. He walks up to my kitchen door again, takes a gas can, smashes it against the glass, breaks the first pane," Corbitt said.
He continued, "Then he turns around and grabs a brick, throws it through the window. And then he grabs a gas can and starts pouring it into the kitchen. And as he's pouring he takes his lighter and lights it. And flames were everywhere. I ran back to my little girl's room, grabbed her, ran out the back door over to my neighbor's and watched the house burn," Corbitt said. "The mean man burned my house," said 3-year-old Kylie as Marty held her in his arms outside their burned shell of a house.
Court and prison records show Bennett has had a history of violence. He served time for voluntary manslaughter, after killing someone in Cobb County. While in prison, Bennett was convicted of aggravated assault for attacking an inmate with a shovel, ripping off the man's nose. Corbitt says he and his family have lived in the house, which belongs to his grandmother, for about four years. Bennett moved into the neighbourhood after his release from prison in 2010. Corbitt says he helped him move in and was aware of his criminal background. The Corbitts are staying with relatives.
Pool Water Contains More Poop Than You'd Think
A
group of researchers from the CDC sampled water from 161 public and
private pools and water parks in Atlanta and found that half of them
were contaminated with e. coli, which comes from -you guessed it- poop.The study, published in the latest Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, specifically looked at pools in Atlanta, but the researchers say such contamination is likely a widespread problem in U.S. pools, thanks to swimmers not washing themselves off before taking a dip. According to the scientists, each of us carries about 0.14 grams of fecal material into the pool — and that doesn’t include accidents or cases of diarrhea. Among municipal pools, the genetic testing for pathogens detected E. coli in 70% of the filters, while 66% of the water parks contained the bacteria and 49% of pools in private clubs showed evidence of the contamination.Because of the way they did the tests, the researchers did not determine whether the bacteria was alive. If pools are properly chlorinated, they should be dead. Atlanta had no reported pool-borne illnesses last summer, when the samples were taken. But just to be sure, try not to swallow pool water. More
“These findings indicate the need for swimmers to help prevent introduction of pathogens, e.g., taking a pre-swim shower and not swimming when ill with diarrhea, [for] aquatics staff to maintain disinfectant level and pH according to public health standards to inactivate pathogens, and state and local environmental health specialists to enforce such standards,” the authors write in their report.
The Tantalizing Tales Behind Used Clothes
Emily
Spivack, who runs the Smithsonian blog Threaded, browses eBay for
vintage clothing. She found herself especially drawn to clothing items
that had stories behind them. Intrigued, she began buying those items
with the best stories. It became a hobby.“I was intrigued by the idea that this marketplace—which was supposed to serve one function, to be transactional—could also have a storytelling emphasis,” Spivack explains. “Interestingly, the time I spent on eBay became much more about looking for stories than things that I actually wanted to purchase.”Of course, those stories feed right into her blog about historical clothing. Now, Spivak has an exhibition of some of those clothing items (and their stories) called “Sentimental Value” at the Philadelphia Art Alliance.
Spivack’s favorite stories typically blur the line between historical, personal, and hearsay, like the description of the green silk gown belonging to a seller’s aunt in the 1920s. “Supposedly, her aunt wore the dress to a club one evening,” says Spivack. “She was a blonde, and moved fast, and her boyfriend was involved in the mob. And when they went out that night, someone next to her was shot and killed, and blood splattered on her dress. So they were selling this dress with blood splattered on it. I bid on it, and it’s in the show. To me, that story is absolutely incredible.”Read about how the clothing items of eBay reached out and grabbed the historian at Collectors Weekly.
The Highs And Lows Of Human-Powered Flight
Early attempts at human-powered flight were unsuccessful because of the difficulty of achieving the high power-to-weight ratio. As of 2008, human-powered aircraft have been successfully flown over considerable distances. However, they are primarily constructed as an engineering challenge rather than for any kind of recreational or utilitarian purpose.
Why Do Old People Get So Hairy?
Scientists don't exactly know what causes hair to sprout excessively from places like the ears and nostrils but Dr. David Liebovitz, an associate professor of Medicine at Northwestern University, guesses that it has to do with hormones and the lifecycle of hair.
Human News
The average intelligence level of Victorian-era individuals
was higher than that of people today, according to a new study.
Only 1 percent of people in China are left-handed, while the global average is 10-12 percent.
Archaeology News
Archaeologists have made a discovery in southern subtropical
China which could revolutionise thinking about how ancient humans lived
in the region. They have uncovered evidence for the first time that
people living in Xincun 5,000 [...]
Diamond Rain
Double rainbows: Here's what they mean
The Explosive Potential of Methane Frozen Beneath Abraham Lake
Below the surface of Alberta’s Abraham Lake, blue-white columns greet
the eye. Yet these beautiful formations are in fact trapped frozen
bubbles of flammable methane gas. More
It's all about the Water
Melted snow from the Rocky Mountains supplies drinking water
for about 70 million Americans, but a study by the U.S. Geological
Survey warns that warmer springs reduced snow cover in the mountains by
20 percent since 1980.
A systematic sampling of lakes around Minnesota turned up a
wide variety of chemicals, including DEET, BPA, prescription drugs and
cocaine.
Goodbye, glaciers. These rivers of ice are melting worldwide.
Earth News
Goodbye, glaciers. These rivers of ice are melting worldwide.
A new study finds near-unanimity among climate scientists: humans are causing global warming.
Volcanoes are rumbling in both the Arctic and the tropics of
North America, while other eruptions continue on an Italian island and
in the frozen tundra of Russia.
A new chemical process based on corn starch may make future gold mines greener.
Astronomical News
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has recreated the world's
tiniest droplets of a primordial state of matter that last existed
moments after the Big Bang, some 13.82 billion years ago.
Later this month, three planets will gather very close in the
twilight sky -- make sure you don't miss this stunning conjunction!
A big asteroid will cruise by Earth at the end of the month,
making its closest approach to our planet for at least the next two
centuries.
Twelve Animals to Bring Back from Extinction
Cloning technology may permit scientists to revive extinct species. The writers of Mother Jones contemplated which species they'd like to bring back from the dead. Maddie Oatman proposes the saber-toothed tiger:
The saber-toothed tiger was a compact killing machine, chasing small mammoths, giant sloths, and bison all over North America until about 10,000 years ago when it and many other species mysteriously died out at the end of the last Ice Age. Its genus name, smilodon, comprises the Greek words for "chisel" and "tooth," though the modern lion's bite is probably three times as strong as old smilodon's.What species would you like to revive?
Can we bring it back? About 2,000 saber-toothed fossils have emerged from the La Brea tar pits in Southern California—it's the state fossil—and, being around 10,000 years old, they likely contain recoverable DNA. But so far, no scientists have actually attempted to recreate it.
Animal Kingdom Kleptos
7 Species That Steal
We already know that cats will steal anything
that's not tied down. But what about the rest of the animal kingdom?
The tendency to steal food is a beneficial adaptation for a species, and
taking what another critter has is not really rare. For example:
Flowers produce nectar to attract bees for pollination purposes, but
bumblebees take nectar from flowers without pollinating the plants in
exchange. Bees who’ve evolved with short tongues and thus can’t reach for the sweet nectar have learned to carve holes into the side of a flower in order to reach their reward. This phenomenon, first observed by Charles Darwin, gets a bee nectar without the bee pollinating the plant. More cannily, there’s evidence suggesting that bees aren’t born behaving this way—they learn how to thieve from other bees, a sad sign that bee society is being overrun by hoodlums.Read about seven thieving species here.
What tigers and kiwi birds have in common
Species that lack significant levels of genetic diversity have a big
problem. And it's not just about ending up with tiger and kiwi bird
versions of Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel. Beyond the risk of inbreeding, genetic diversity supplies the tools that help a species adapt to change.
If there's not enough of it, then the species is more likely to die out
when subjected to stressful conditions ... like, say, climate change.
Just What Is It About Bees And Hexagons?
But for some reason, bees choose hexagons. Always hexagons. And not just your basic six-sided hexagon. They like 'perfect' hexagons, meaning all six sides are of equal length. Why?
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