"Photonic molecules," however, behave less like traditional lasers and more like something you might find in science fiction – the light saber.
"Most of the properties of light we know about originate from the fact that photons are massless, and that they do not interact with each other," Lukin said. "What we have done is create a special type of medium in which photons interact with each other so strongly that they begin to act as though they have mass, and they bind together to form molecules. This type of photonic bound state has been discussed theoretically for quite a while, but until now it hadn't been observed.
"It's not an in-apt analogy to compare this to light sabers," Lukin added. "When these photons interact with each other, they're pushing against and deflect each other. The physics of what's happening in these molecules is similar to what we see in the movies."
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The place where the world comes together in honesty and mirth.
Windmills Tilted, Scared Cows Butchered, Lies Skewered on the Lance of Reality ... or something to that effect.
Windmills Tilted, Scared Cows Butchered, Lies Skewered on the Lance of Reality ... or something to that effect.
Saturday, September 28, 2013
Scientists Invent Lightsaber, Claim Dubious Blog Headlines
AIG chief lamely apologizes for comparing outrage over bonuses to lynchings of Black people
The head of insurer American International Group (AIG) offered a half-assed apology
for his "poor choice of words" today after outrage spread over his
comments likening criticism of banker bonuses with the racist torture
and murder of African-Americans in the South.
Outrage over bonuses paid to bankers "was intended to stir public anger,
to get everybody out there with their pitch forks and their hangman
nooses, and all that -- sort of like what we did in the Deep South . And
I think it was just as bad and just as wrong," he previously said.
New Prime Minister of Australia Can't Move into His Official Residence Because It's Infested with Possums
Former prime minister Julia Gillard once recalled an embarrassing dinner with a visiting foreign leader in 2012 which was interrupted by possum urine dribbling from the roof towards a valuable painting.
"We had a celebrated incident where we had a visiting foreign leader," she told the Sunday Telegraph.
"There was much shooing of people out of the dining room because someone spotted wee making its way down the wall to one of the very precious paintings from the National Gallery."
Police officer handcuffed teenage girls and made them walk through manure in their socks
A police officer who forced two 15-year-old girls to walk shoeless through manure after being handcuffed and driven to a farmyard has
avoided jail after quitting the force. Robert Ovenstone, 32, took
teenagers from a care home to a nearby farm after a callout over
disruptive behavior. There, he forced the girls to walk in darkness
down a manure-covered farm track in their socks.
Ovenstone and his co-accused, 31-year-old Stuart Kelman, admitted behaving in a threatening manner during the incident in Invergordon, Easter Ross, in July 2011. Kevin McCallum, defending Ovenstone, told Tain Sheriff Court that Ovenstone had quit his job, adding: “He has already paid a heavy price for a bad decision with good intentions.
“The intention was to teach the young people a lesson and encourage them to mend their ways.” Sheriff Jamie Gilchrist QC dismissed the claim that Ovenstone was carrying out “old-fashioned policing”. The
sheriff told Ovenstone that he should never have become a policeman in
the first place. He said: “You hark back to some apparent golden age
where it is claimed matters were dealt with by a clip round the ear.
“You abused the position of power you were in and I take a very serious view of what you did.” Ovenstone also admitted a charge of threatening a young boy at the same care home on the same night. Sentencing him to 240 hours of community service, the sheriff added: “There is little to gain by sending you to prison.” Kelman, who had told Ovenstone “That’s enough” when the girls were ordered to walk down the farm track, was fined £1500. He is still suspended by the police.
Ovenstone and his co-accused, 31-year-old Stuart Kelman, admitted behaving in a threatening manner during the incident in Invergordon, Easter Ross, in July 2011. Kevin McCallum, defending Ovenstone, told Tain Sheriff Court that Ovenstone had quit his job, adding: “He has already paid a heavy price for a bad decision with good intentions.

“You abused the position of power you were in and I take a very serious view of what you did.” Ovenstone also admitted a charge of threatening a young boy at the same care home on the same night. Sentencing him to 240 hours of community service, the sheriff added: “There is little to gain by sending you to prison.” Kelman, who had told Ovenstone “That’s enough” when the girls were ordered to walk down the farm track, was fined £1500. He is still suspended by the police.
Woman who entered half-marathon won full marathon by mistake
Meredith Fitzmaurice never dreamed she’d win Sunday’s Run for Heroes
Marathon in Amherstburg, Ontario, Canada. Especially since the Belle
River runner planned to run the half marathon and not the full 26.2-mile
race. But a wrong turn sent her onto the marathon course. “I just run
with my watch, so I was watching my time since I planned to do my half
in under 1:28,” she said. “I was doing the race as training for my first
full marathon in Detroit. But I’m looking at the time and wondering
where the finish line is.” Fitzmaurice, 34, asked one of the bike
officials on the course where the turn was for the half marathon,
although she admits by that point she pretty much figured out what she
had done.
“Once I realized what I had done, I figured well I’ll just run 20 miles and use it as a long run and call it a day,” she said. But as she headed back from the turn-around in River Canard she started to count people ahead of her. She realized there were only nine men ahead, and no women. She asked the official on the bike if she finished the marathon, even though she was signed up for the half, if it would count as a finish and, more importantly, would she be able to use her time as a Boston Marathon qualifier. “The official said he was going to ask the race director and he’d be back,” she said. “So as I’m running I’m wondering if my race is going to count, I’m thinking about my friend who is at the finish line probably wondering where I am since I have the keys to the car. And my neighbor, who was going to be waiting for me at the finish line. I knew they were going to be worried about me. “
The bike official finally came back and said the race director, Chris
Uszynski, would honor her race as a completion in the full distance.
“While I was waiting for a response I wasn’t sure what to do,” she
said. “I felt really good but I was scared because I hadn’t planned to
run 26.2 miles that day and was worried if it didn’t count that I would
burn myself out for Detroit.” So Fitzmaurice decided to continue on. She
asked the official on the bike if he’d keep her company. As Fitzmaurice
got near the finish line at the arena on Meloche Road the feeling was
“surreal.” People were high-fiving her and telling her she was the first
woman and to keep going. “I had only ever run 20 miles, but I think at
that point the adrenalin just pulled me through,” she said. “I just kept
thinking you can do this, just get it done. The last couple miles were
really tough.”
When Fitzmaurice crossed the finish line in a time of 3:11:48 she was the first woman, 10th overall and had qualified for Boston. “I thought I was only running a half marathon so I really gave it out there,” she said. “If I knew I was going to be running the full marathon I probably wouldn’t have ran so fast. So maybe it was a good thing.” And, as for making the wrong turn, Fitzmaurice said when she got to the corner it was pretty quiet and there weren’t a lot of runners around her. She blames the mistake on the fact she had her headphones on and was definitely in a zone. “I just missed it,” she said. “I didn’t do it on purpose. When I crossed the finish line I saw my friend and I started to cry and then I hugged the guy on the bike. Without him I wouldn’t have been able to do it. This was my first one and even though my family was disappointed they weren’t there to see it, maybe this was meant to be. I was alone and maybe this was how I was meant to do it.”
There's an audio interview with Ms Fitzmaurice here.
“Once I realized what I had done, I figured well I’ll just run 20 miles and use it as a long run and call it a day,” she said. But as she headed back from the turn-around in River Canard she started to count people ahead of her. She realized there were only nine men ahead, and no women. She asked the official on the bike if she finished the marathon, even though she was signed up for the half, if it would count as a finish and, more importantly, would she be able to use her time as a Boston Marathon qualifier. “The official said he was going to ask the race director and he’d be back,” she said. “So as I’m running I’m wondering if my race is going to count, I’m thinking about my friend who is at the finish line probably wondering where I am since I have the keys to the car. And my neighbor, who was going to be waiting for me at the finish line. I knew they were going to be worried about me. “

When Fitzmaurice crossed the finish line in a time of 3:11:48 she was the first woman, 10th overall and had qualified for Boston. “I thought I was only running a half marathon so I really gave it out there,” she said. “If I knew I was going to be running the full marathon I probably wouldn’t have ran so fast. So maybe it was a good thing.” And, as for making the wrong turn, Fitzmaurice said when she got to the corner it was pretty quiet and there weren’t a lot of runners around her. She blames the mistake on the fact she had her headphones on and was definitely in a zone. “I just missed it,” she said. “I didn’t do it on purpose. When I crossed the finish line I saw my friend and I started to cry and then I hugged the guy on the bike. Without him I wouldn’t have been able to do it. This was my first one and even though my family was disappointed they weren’t there to see it, maybe this was meant to be. I was alone and maybe this was how I was meant to do it.”
There's an audio interview with Ms Fitzmaurice here.
Seven Things You Didn't Know About Redheads
There are a bunch of myths out there about redheads. Are they
really going extinct? Are they more likely than others to develop
cancer? Trace has all those answers and more.
Abandoned Treehouse Mansion
The former owner of this treehouse had to be the most popular kid in town! It appears to be built better than a lot of family homes. We don't know exactly where this abandoned, Victorian-style treehouse is, but urbex photographer Drew Perlmutter took pictures from several vantage points to share with us, including the interior. It's a shame that it's no longer maintained for a child's use. The Spanish moss gives it an otherworldly feeling. See more pictures at HuffPo Home: Here
Plant produces both tomatoes and potatoes
A plant which produces both potatoes and tomatoes has been launched in
the UK. The TomTato can grow more than 500 sweet cherry tomatoes while
producing white potatoes. Horticultural mail order company Thompson
& Morgan, which is selling the plants for £14.99 each, said the hybrid plants were individually hand-crafted and not a product of genetic engineering.
Grafted potato-tomato plants have already been produced in the UK, but
Thompson & Morgan says this is the first time they have been
successfully produced commercially. The company says the tomatoes are
far sweeter than those available in supermarkets. Paul Hansord,
horticultural director at the company, said he first had the idea for
the plant 15 years ago when he visited a garden where someone had planted a potato under a tomato as a joke.
He said: "The TomTato has been trialled for several years and the end
result is far superior than anything I could have hoped for, trusses
full of tomatoes which have a flavor that makes shop tomatoes inedible,
as well as, a good hearty crop of potatoes for late in the season.
"It has been very difficult to achieve the TomTato because the tomato
stem and the potato stem have to be the same thickness for the graft to
work, it is a very highly skilled operation. We have seen similar
products, however on closer inspection the potato is planted in a pot
with a tomato planted in the same pot - our plant is one plant and
produces no potato foliage." The plants can be grown either outside or
inside, as long as they are in a large pot or bag.
The Flaming Rocks of Chimera, Turkey
For hundreds of years, sailors could see the flames from sea and used them as a landmark to navigate, but today they are more often used by hikers to brew tea. These flames, according to some ancient literature, gave birth to the myth of the Chimera, a fire breathing mythical beast with the body and head of a lion, with the head of a goat arising from its back, and a tail that ended in a snake's head.You can find more photos here.
Scientists find a martian igneous rock that is surprisingly Earth-like
A Jaw-Dropping Discovery (Literally)
Meet entelognathus primordialis -- the first-known animal to ever have a FACE!
Entelognathus primordialis means "primordial complete jaw." The fish is the oldest known animal to have face-forming jaw and cheek bones comparable to those of today's bony fishes and most terrestrial animals, including humans.
Why fish evolved cheek and jaw bones is still a mystery, but scientists believe it may have helped in feeding and catching prey away from the sea floor.
Archaeologists found the 419-million-year-old fish at Xiaoxiang Reservoir in Quijing, Yunnann, China.
Entelognathus primordialis means "primordial complete jaw." The fish is the oldest known animal to have face-forming jaw and cheek bones comparable to those of today's bony fishes and most terrestrial animals, including humans.
Why fish evolved cheek and jaw bones is still a mystery, but scientists believe it may have helped in feeding and catching prey away from the sea floor.
Archaeologists found the 419-million-year-old fish at Xiaoxiang Reservoir in Quijing, Yunnann, China.
The Bear who Fought in World War II
Wojtek was a Persian bear cub who was adopted by a unit of Polish soldiers training under the British Army in the Middle East during World War II. The 22nd Transport Company, Artillery Division, raised him the best they could to be a good soldier. Wojtek fit in quite well, as his favorite activities included wrestling and drinking beer. When the unit was deployed to Europe, the only way they could take Wojtek with them was to make him an official soldier.
In Naples, it was British Courier Archibald Brown’s job to help process Polish soldiers that had just arrived from Egypt to advance with British soldiers against German and Italian forces. But when he called Wojtek’s name, no one answered.The army honored Wojtek's service by putting his image, carrying ammo, on the unit's official badge. Read Wojtek' s story at Today I Found Ou.
“We looked at the roster, and there was only one person, Corporal Wojtek, who had not appeared,” Brown said in an interview years later. So he asked the other soldiers why Wojtek didn’t come forward. An amused soldier replied: “Well, he only understands Polish and Persian.” To his great surprise, Brown was led to a cage holding a full-grown bear.
Wojtek soon proved he was more than just a mascot when, during the series of assaults known as the Battle of Monte Cassino, he put his strength to good use after being trained to carry heavy crates filled with mortar shells from the supply trucks, delivering them to the men operating the large guns on the front line.
Tiger, lion and leopard genomes compared
An international team led by South
Korea’s Personal Genomics Institute and BGI unraveled the first whole
genome of a 9-year-old male Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), and
compared it with the genomes of other big cats including the white
Bengal tiger, lions, and snow leopards. The genomic data from this study
provides an invaluable resource for the future studies of big cats and
their whole family’s conservation. The latest study was published online in Nature Communications.
Despite big cats’ reputation for
ferocity, these majestic species face more danger than they pose: All
are endangered, mainly due to habitat loss, poaching, and dwindling food
supplies. As the largest felid species on earth, tiger has become one
of the world’s most endangered species. Understanding of tiger’s genetic
diversity and demography has been very limited without the whole-genome
sequence of tiger, or any of the Panthera species.
In this study, researchers sequenced the whole genome of an Amur tiger, also known as the Siberian tiger, and assembled it using BGI self-developed software SOAPdenovo. The Amur tiger genome was predicted to contain 20,226 protein-coding genes and 2,935 non-coding RNAs, and was enriched in olfactory receptor sensitivity, amino-acid transport, and metabolic-related genes, among others. Additionally, researchers found that the Amur tiger genome showed more than 95 percent similarity to the genome of domestic cat.
Researchers also sequenced the genomes of other Panthera-a white Bengal tiger, an African lion, a white African lion, and a snow leopard-using next-gen sequencing technology, and aligned them using the genome sequences of tiger and domestic cat. They discovered a number of Panthera lineage-specific and felid-specific amino acid changes that may affect the metabolism pathways. These signals of amino-acid metabolism have been associated with an obligatory carnivorous diet.
Furthermore, the team revealed the evidence that the genes related to muscle strength as well as energy metabolism and sensory nerves, including olfactory receptor activity and visual perception, appeared to be undergoing rapid evolution in the tiger.
Previous studies showed that the human loci EGLN1 (Egl nine homologue 1) and EPAS1 (endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1) are two key factors for mediating high-altitude adaptation. In this study, the team found that the snow leopard had unique amino-acid changes in both genes that may have contributed to snow leopard's acquisition of an alpine, high altitude ecological niche.
In addition, researchers found that white lions contain a variant in the TYR gene. Variants in TYR were previously reported to be related with white coat color in domestic cats as well as with a form of albinism in people. The white lion variant appeared to lead to an amino acid change that seems to affect the charge of the resulting protein.
When observing the species’ genetic diversity, researchers found the genetic diversity of tiger and lion were similar to that of human. Interestingly, the diversity of snow leopard genome was nearly half that of the other Panthera species and slightly lower than that of the Tasmanian devil.
The Amur tiger genome is the first reference genome sequenced from the Panthera lineage and the second from the Felidae species. The data from tigers, lions and snow leopards provides a rich and diverse genome resource that could be used in future studies of conservation and population genomics. Genetics underpins the local adaptation and potential inbreeding and/or outbreeding in wild and captive populations can be illuminated and thereby help ensure the future survival of these majestic species.

In this study, researchers sequenced the whole genome of an Amur tiger, also known as the Siberian tiger, and assembled it using BGI self-developed software SOAPdenovo. The Amur tiger genome was predicted to contain 20,226 protein-coding genes and 2,935 non-coding RNAs, and was enriched in olfactory receptor sensitivity, amino-acid transport, and metabolic-related genes, among others. Additionally, researchers found that the Amur tiger genome showed more than 95 percent similarity to the genome of domestic cat.
Researchers also sequenced the genomes of other Panthera-a white Bengal tiger, an African lion, a white African lion, and a snow leopard-using next-gen sequencing technology, and aligned them using the genome sequences of tiger and domestic cat. They discovered a number of Panthera lineage-specific and felid-specific amino acid changes that may affect the metabolism pathways. These signals of amino-acid metabolism have been associated with an obligatory carnivorous diet.
Furthermore, the team revealed the evidence that the genes related to muscle strength as well as energy metabolism and sensory nerves, including olfactory receptor activity and visual perception, appeared to be undergoing rapid evolution in the tiger.
Previous studies showed that the human loci EGLN1 (Egl nine homologue 1) and EPAS1 (endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1) are two key factors for mediating high-altitude adaptation. In this study, the team found that the snow leopard had unique amino-acid changes in both genes that may have contributed to snow leopard's acquisition of an alpine, high altitude ecological niche.
In addition, researchers found that white lions contain a variant in the TYR gene. Variants in TYR were previously reported to be related with white coat color in domestic cats as well as with a form of albinism in people. The white lion variant appeared to lead to an amino acid change that seems to affect the charge of the resulting protein.
When observing the species’ genetic diversity, researchers found the genetic diversity of tiger and lion were similar to that of human. Interestingly, the diversity of snow leopard genome was nearly half that of the other Panthera species and slightly lower than that of the Tasmanian devil.
The Amur tiger genome is the first reference genome sequenced from the Panthera lineage and the second from the Felidae species. The data from tigers, lions and snow leopards provides a rich and diverse genome resource that could be used in future studies of conservation and population genomics. Genetics underpins the local adaptation and potential inbreeding and/or outbreeding in wild and captive populations can be illuminated and thereby help ensure the future survival of these majestic species.
Wildlife face ‘Armageddon’ as forests shrink
Do beetles have maternal instincts?
Animal News
When the homely goosefish lays its eggs, it creates something beautiful.
Deep in the cloud forests of Central America, two species of
singing mice put on a high-pitched opera to mark their territory.
Researchers have found coastal animals that seem to be equipped with a separate clock to track time via the tides.
A 23-year-old gorilla that likes humans but is annoyed by other gorillas has a 50-50 chance of being reformed.
Just like humans, sometimes animals need a drink after a
tough day. And, believe it or not, mother nature meets that need. From
squirrels to monkeys, Laci Green shows us the animals that like to get a
little tipsy from time to time.
The debate flares up again as to whether humans wiped out the giant beasts of the last Ice Age.
Researchers may have just scratched the surface of major new dinosaur site nearly inside the Arctic Circle.
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