Now, this probably reminded you of the iconic scene in Alien 3 where Ripley came face to face with the Alien xenomorph.
An ant that steps into the loose sand of the pit would slip to the bottom, right to the waiting jaws of the antlion. A quick snap of the long mandibles not only captures the ant, but also injects into it a cocktail of digestive enzmes to liquify the content of the victim's body.
Escaping the trap isn't easy - if an ant tries to climb up the wall of the pit, the antlion would start throwing sand and pebbles at the insect to make it fall back (the sandy wall of the pit is also prone to collapse, thus sending the victim back to the maws of the waiting antlion).
(Entomologist Gil Wizen has a fascinating photo of the Crocinae larvae emerging from its sandy death trap)
Here's a video clip of how an Antlion pit works from the Discovery channel's Monster Bug Wars:
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