Thousands of revelers crammed into the main square and adjacent narrow
streets of northern Pamplona on Sunday for the start of Spain's famed
San Fermin running of the bulls festival — a potent mix of adrenaline
and alcohol-fueled celebrations that span over a week.
The fiesta, an
uproarious blend of hair-raising daily bull runs and all-night partying,
was immortalized in Ernest Hemingway's 1926 novel "The Sun Also Rises."
The event still attracts huge crowds — and headlines of people being
injured by the bulls — every year.
Revelers
wearing traditional white outfits trimmed with red neckerchiefs and
cummerbunds gathered for the noontime launching of a firework rocket,
which signals the beginning of the nine-day festival.
Pamplona
is located just south of the Rioja vineyard region, and wine has for
centuries played an important role in the celebrations, which
commemorate the city's patron saint.
On
Sunday, festival-goers drank from traditional leather wine pouches, or
delighted in spraying the liquid over each other. Others poured wine
from balconies overhead.
The
first of eight bull runs is set to begin at 8 a.m. (0600 GMT) Monday
when thousands of thrill-seekers will aspire to run alongside six
fearsome bulls down a narrow 875 yards (800 meters) course through the
city's streets.
Late in the afternoon the bulls will face matadors and be killed in the ring.
Dozens
of people are injured each year in the runs. Most get hurt after
tripping and falling in the rush, but some are gored and trampled by the
large, muscle-laden beasts.
The
fighting bulls used in the centuries-old fiesta can weigh up to at
1,380 pounds (625 kilograms) and have killed 15 people since
record-keeping began in 1924.
The
regional government of Navarra said this year's festivities would be
patrolled by 3,500 police to keep the events as safe as possible.
Animal rights activists protested Saturday, warning that 48 bulls are killed at the festival each year.
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