1460
The Duke of York is defeated and killed by Lancastrians at the Battle of Wakefield.
1803
The United States takes possession of the Louisiana area from France at
New Orleans with a simple ceremony, the simultaneous lowering and
raising of the national flags.
1861
Banks in the United States suspend the practice of redeeming paper money
for metal currency, a practice that would continue until 1879.
1862
The draft of the Emancipation Proclamation is finished and circulated among President Abraham Lincoln's cabinet for comment.
1905
Governor Frank Steunenberg of Idaho is killed by an assassin's bomb.
1922
Soviet Russia is renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
1932
The Soviet Union bars food handouts for housewives under 36 years of age. They must now work to eat.
1947
Romania's King Michael is forced to abdicate by Soviet-backed Communists. Communists now control all of Eastern Europe.
1965
Ferdinand E. Marcos is sworn in as the Philippine Republic's sixth president.
1972
After two weeks of heavy bombing raids on North Vietnam, President Nixon
halts the air offensive and agrees to resume peace negotiations with
Hanoi representative Le Duc Tho.
1976
Governor Carey of New York pardons seven inmates, closing the book on the Attica uprising.
2006
Saddam Hussein, former Iraq dictator, is executed by hanging for crimes
committed against his own people during his rule.
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