Sweden's Ornithological Society has banned several names for birds
following concerns that they sound racist, after completing the first
official guide to bird names in Swedish.
Four different bird species which include the word "neger" ("negro")
have been renamed using "svart" ("black") instead. Other feathered
creatures known as "swifts" in English will no longer be called "kaffer"
in Swedish.
This word, which can also be spelt "caffer" and "kaffir" is a racist
term that has been used by white South Africans towards black South
Africans. White-rumped swifts will now be known as "vitgumpseglare" in
Swedish.
"Hottentott", a species of dabbling duck is also being renamed because
the word "Hottentot" is a derogatory term for a group of indigenous
people called the "Khoikhoi" living in South Africa. The term is thought
to refer to their language, which includes clicking sounds.
"Zigenarfågel" which translates as "gypsy bird" will take the name "hoatzin", the English word already used to describe a type of tropical pheasant found in swamps and forests. "We haven't had an official list of what all the birds in the world are called in Swedish until now, we just had an unofficial list put together about ten years ago," Anders Wirdheim Information Officer at Sweden's Ornithological Society said.
"We kept getting more and more questions from translators of Swedish TV programs and books wanting to know what exactly different bird names were or meant, so we decided to compile a list and while we were doing that we decided to change the names of any birds that could have stirred up a debate," he added. The full list of Swedish bird names was completed three weeks ago after several years of research and includes translations for 10,709 different species.
"Zigenarfågel" which translates as "gypsy bird" will take the name "hoatzin", the English word already used to describe a type of tropical pheasant found in swamps and forests. "We haven't had an official list of what all the birds in the world are called in Swedish until now, we just had an unofficial list put together about ten years ago," Anders Wirdheim Information Officer at Sweden's Ornithological Society said.
"We kept getting more and more questions from translators of Swedish TV programs and books wanting to know what exactly different bird names were or meant, so we decided to compile a list and while we were doing that we decided to change the names of any birds that could have stirred up a debate," he added. The full list of Swedish bird names was completed three weeks ago after several years of research and includes translations for 10,709 different species.
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