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The place where the world comes together in honesty and mirth.
Windmills Tilted, Scared Cows Butchered, Lies Skewered on the Lance of Reality ... or something to that effect.


Sunday, December 20, 2015

Why Do We Have Nightmares?

While they're more common for children, 85 percent of adults report having had nightmares at some time. What causes these not-so-sweet dreams?

Humans Sleep Less Than Any Other Primate

Do you miss the days when we lived in trees, ate fresh fruit, and slept whenever we wanted? We can't go back to last week, but we can make lifestyle choices now. Perhaps they will be informed by the results of a new study published in Evolutionary Anthropology. The authors discovered that among all primates, humans sleep the least. Esther Inglis-Arkell explains at Gizmodo:
[...] humans get about seven hours of sleep per night. That’s less than half the time that animals like mouse lemurs devote to sleeping. Some primates sleep up to 17 hours a day. And it holds true in both highly technological societies and those that steer clear of technology and keep to cycles of natural light.
We do, however, dream more than other primates:
When humans do sleep, they’re in REM (random eye movement) sleep for about 25% of the time. REM sleep is associated with dreams. Although other primates may dream, researchers estimate that they spend only about five percent of their time in REM sleep.
Why are we different? Perhaps in our evolutionary development, we found that sleep deprived us of social interaction and exposed us to threats:
According to the study authors, once humans moved from the trees to the ground, there were probably three main selective pressures keeping them awake: “increased predation risk in terrestrial environments, threats from intergroup conflict, and benefits arising from increased social interaction.”

5 reasons Jesus never existed

Most antiquities scholars know that the new testament gospels are “mythologized history.”

Stonehenge isn’t the only prehistoric monument that’s been moved – but it’s still unique

Stonehenge isn’t the only prehistoric monument that’s been moved – but it’s still unique

Coolest Archaeological Discoveries of 2015

From sunken ships to megalithic stones, colorful mosaics, intact tombs, 2015 gave us a rich view into the past.

Arctic Report Card

The Arctic has experienced more than twice the level of warming seen elsewhere on Earth.

East Antarctic Ice Sheet has stayed frozen for 14 million years

E. Antarctic Ice Sheet has stayed frozen for 14 million yearsEast Antarctic Ice Sheet has stayed frozen for 14 million years
Antarctica was once a balmier place, lush with plants and lakes. Figuring out just how long the continent has been a barren, cold desert of ice can give clues as to how Antarctica responded to the effects of past climates and can perhaps also indicate what to expect...

Earth News

The weather pattern is expected to help alleviate California's drought, but it could also bring severe erosion.
NASA recently combined satellite imagery and ocean sensor data to create this image of a phytoplankton bloom in the North Atlantic Ocean.

From Algae to Trees in 1 Billion Years

The plant kingdom has a rich natural history all its own.

Paleontology News

Spain was once home to a newly discovered toothy dinosaur that sported a sail on its back.

Teenager fights to save life of orphaned fawn after court ordered it to be put down

A teenager from Melbourne, Australia, is fighting to stop a young, orphaned deer from being put down following a court ruling. Authorities claim the fawn named Rudolph is a threat to public safety, but 19-year-old Andy Foots plans to head to court to prove them wrong. Andy found the hungry fawn abandoned next to a tree stump, a few kilometers from Mansfield about a fortnight ago.
Within hours the pair were inseparable. “We thought Rudolph was a good name because it was coming to Christmas and he’s male,” he said. In the eight days after they met, Andy fed Rudolph every three hours until he was nursed back to full health. “It slept right next to me because it fretted when I put it in the laundry on its own,” he said. A week ago authorities took notice that Rudolph had taken up residency in Andy’s bedroom.
They then seized the animal. “It got attached to me very quickly and now they go ahead and take it,” he said. “They just come and put it in the police car and drove off”. Authorities claimed the deer was a threat to public safety but Andy disagreed. “I put a lot of time and money into feeding it… finally got him drinking and they come and took him off me,” he said. On Friday a court ruled Rudolph should be put down.

However Andy and his family have appealed the decision, which means the fawn will be kept in a secret location until his fate is decided. “I can’t believe it, I can’t believe that an animal can be killed from a court order,” Andy's mother Kay Antsee said. Andy will return to court early next year with hopes the magistrate will rule that Rudolph won’t have to be put down and can instead live out his days in an animal sanctuary. “I didn’t even know there was a law against taking a deer out of the bush, especially trying to save one”, added Andy.

This 200-Year Old Salamander Could Be the Oldest Living Creature on Earth

Chinese news media is claiming that scientists have discovered a huge salamander in a cave in southwestern China. It measures 4 feet, 7 inches long and weighs 115 pounds. Wildlife experts claim that it's probably about 200 years old, which would make it the oldest living creature on the planet. This would take that title away from Jonathan, the 183-year old tortoise on the island of St. Helena.
The salamander is now resting in a contained pool where he can be further studied.

Animal News

With just a stray date pit, pebble and seashell, a group of parrots figured out how to make a nutritional supplement.
With help from close blood relatives of the famous animal, the Pinta tortoise could one day thrive again.
All dogs alive today can trace at least some of their ancestry back to dogs that were domesticated 33,000 years ago in southern East Asia, suggests one of the most extensive ever investigations of canine DNA.

Animal Pictures


Saturday, December 19, 2015

The Daily Drift

Welcome to Today's Edition of Carolina Naturally.
Our nineteenth Xmas Tree of the month ...!
 
Carolina Naturally is read in 205 countries around the world daily.   
  
Well, it's just a Steely Dan concert anyway ... !
Today is - There is no special occasion today

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Today in History

1154
Henry II is crowned king of England.
1562
The French Wars of Religion between the Huguenots and the Catholics begins with the Battle of Dreux.
1793
French troops recapture Toulon from the British.
1862
Confederate General Nathan B. Forrest begins tearing up the railroads in Union generals Grant and Rosecrans rear, causing considerable delays in the movement of Union supplies.
1900
The French Parliament votes amnesty for everyone involved in the Dreyfus Affair.
1909
American socialist women denounce suffrage as a movement of the middle class.
1941
Japanese land on Hong Kong and clash with British troops.
1941
Adolf Hitler assumes the position of commander in chief of the German army.
1942
The British advance 40 miles into Burma in a drive to oust the Japanese from the colony.
1944
During the Battle of the Bulge, American troops begin pulling back from the twin Belgian cities of Krinkelt and Rocherath in front of the advancing German Army.
1945
Congress confirms Eleanor Roosevelt as U.S. delegate to the United Nations.
1950
The North Atlantic Council names General Dwight D. Eisenhower as supreme commander of Western European defense forces.
1959
Reputed to be the last civil war veteran, Walter Williams, dies at 117 in Houston.
1974
Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as vice president of the United states after a House of Representatives vote.
1982
Four bombs explode at South Africa’s only nuclear power station in Johannesburg.
1984
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang sign an agreement that committed Britain to return Hong Kong to China in 1997 in return for terms guaranteeing a 50-year extension of its capitalist system. Hong Kong was leased by China to Great Britain in 1898 for 99 years.
1998
President Bill Clinton is impeached. The House of Representatives approved two articles of impeachment against President Clinton, charging him with lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice. Clinton was the second president in American history to be impeached.
2001
The highest barometric pressure ever recorded (1085.6 hPa, 32.06 inHg) occurs at Tosontsengel, Khovsgol, Mongolia.
2001
Rioting begins in Buenos Aires, Argentina, during the country’s economic crisis.
2012
Park Geun-hye elected President of South Korea, the nation’s first female chief executive.

Non Sequitur

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Hackers Trace Islamic State Accounts to British Government

Hackers Trace Islamic State Accounts to British Government
One has to wonder how a group like ISIL has so many shiny toys.

Running a Country Shortens Life

Everybody wants to rule the world, but it comes at a cost: your health.

Black Sam’s Club CEO Calls For More Diversity, Enraged White People Go BALLISTIC

Black Sam’s Club CEO Calls For More Diversity, Enraged White People Go BALLISTIC (SCREENSHOTS)Wingnuts are FURIOUS that a “racist” black female CEO promoted diversity in hiring — and they are willing to be total racists to prove it!

Seattle becomes first US city to pass law allowing Uber and Lyft drivers to unionize

Bill Cosby sues women who accused him of rape for defamation

Bill Cosby sues women who accused him of rape for defamation

Judge blocks Ohio lawmakers from taking action against Planned Parenthood

Judge blocks Ohio lawmakers from taking action against Planned Parenthood

Half of America Is in or Damn Near Close to Living in Poverty

12-year-old girl charged after being stopped for speeding

A 12-year-old girl has been caught driving at 122 kilometers an hour (75mph) in the north of Tasmania, Australia, police have alleged. Officers said the girl was intercepted at Perth on Saturday night with two passengers aged 21 and 16. Sergeant Phil Summers, of Deloraine Police, said the incident could have ended in tragedy. "Why a 12-year-old is driving, one can only guess, but it's just terrible," he said. "Not only could she kill herself and everyone else in the car but other road users.
"We are, I suppose, outraged really that people would let a child in the car." The girl has been charged and granted bail for false name and driving offenses, police said. "That vehicle was intercepted and the driver gave some details that didn't seem right to the police officer," Sergeant Summers said.
"When [the officer] intercepted the vehicle she gave details that indicated she was 16, he then took her to town and found out she was in fact 12. This is a terrible example of a flagrant disregard for safety not only of the driver, but all other road users."

Ziggy

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The mystery of a bright green pond in Farmington has been solved

The mystery of a bright green pond in Farmington, Utah, has been solved. The Environmental Protection Agency had closed off Farmington Pond aa there was a concern over toxic chemicals. They're saying someone dumped a 5 gallon bucket of non-toxic dye.

Charging for Air

A restaurant in eastern China has been caught charging customers an "air cleaning fee" on top of their food bills.
Diners at the eatery in Zhangjiagang city, Jiangsu Province, were charged one yuan (10p, $0.15) each to cover the cost of purifying the air inside.
Cities in the region have been enveloped in thick smog in recent weeks, with visibility of less than 100m in the worst-hit areas. The restaurant's owners recently purchased an air filtration system to improve the dining experience, and covered the cost by passing it on to customers without prior warning.
But after complaints from angry patrons, the local government intervened to stop the practice, telling the owners that it constituted an illegal charge. A city official said that it wasn't the diners' choice to breathe filtered air, so it could not be sold as a commodity.

We're Going to Have to Start Sucking Pollution Out of the Air to Save the Climate


Trees and Climate Change

Warming temperatures and drought are making it tougher to survive.

Neon & Lightning

Electricity can travel from ground-to-cloud, too -- and the effects can be damaging.
They might not combine with other elements, but noble gases are always on the move.

Spinning Arsenic

Traces of the toxic element are floating across the ocean and getting into the ice. 
Melting ice triggered by global warming may make Earth whirl faster than before.

Some protostars shoot out water

This report from National Geographic dates back to 2011, but I just heard about it this week on a podcast of NSTAAF.   I think it's worth sharing just for the jaw-dropping numbers.
Seven hundred and fifty light-years from Earth, a young, sunlike star has been found with jets that blast epic quantities of water into interstellar space, shooting out droplets that move faster than a speeding bullet.
The discovery suggests that protostars may be seeding the universe with water. These stellar embryos shoot jets of material from their north and south poles as their growth is fed by infalling dust that circles the bodies in vast disks.
"If we picture these jets as giant hoses and the water droplets as bullets, the amount shooting out equals a hundred million times the water flowing through the Amazon River every second," said Lars Kristensen, a postdoctoral astronomer at Leiden University in the Netherlands...
After tracing the paths of these atoms, the team concluded that water forms on the star, where temperatures are a few thousand degrees Celsius. But once the droplets enter the outward-spewing jets of gas, 180,000-degree-Fahrenheit (100,000-degree-Celsius) temperatures blast the water back into gaseous form.
Once the hot gases hit the much cooler surrounding material—at about 5,000 times the distance from the sun to Earth—they decelerate, creating a shock front where the gases cool down rapidly, condense, and reform as water, Kristensen said.

Believe It Or Not

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Yogurt & Happiness

The Science of Tears

What's in a tear? It depends why it was shed.

Helping others dampens the effects of everyday stress

Helping others dampens the effects of everyday stressHelping others dampens the effects of everyday stress
Providing help to friends, acquaintances, and even strangers can mitigate the impact of daily stressors on our emotions and our mental health, according to new research published inClinical Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science....

The Scary Thing Stress Does To Your Brain

Kindness, Charitable Behavior Influenced by Amygdala

Kindness, Charitable Behavior Influenced by AmygdalaKindness, Charitable Behavior Influenced by Amygdala
The amygdala, a small structure at the front end of the brain’s temporal lobe, has long been associated with negative behaviors generally, and specifically with fear. But new research from Michael Platt, the James S. Riepe University Professor in the psychology,...

Humans Evolved To Get Better Sleep In Less Time


Humans Evolved To Get Better Sleep In Less Time
Humans Evolved To Get Better Sleep In Less Time
Insomniacs take heart: Humans get by on significantly less sleep than our closest animal relatives. The secret, according to a new study, is that our sleep is more efficient. Researchers from Duke University scoured the scientific literature and compiled a database of...

Chitchat and small talk could serve an evolutionary need to bond with others

Chitchat and small talk could serve an evolutionary need to bond with othersChitchat and small talk could serve an evolutionary need to bond with others
We think of chitchat and small talk as the things people say to pass the time or kill an awkward silence. New research suggests, however, that these idle conversations could be a social-bonding tool passed down from primates. Princeton University researchers report in...

Spaniel-Size Triceratops Cousin Walked on Hind Legs

The find reveals that Late Jurassic horned dinosaurs were much more diverse than previously thought.

Algae Toxin Causing Alzheimer's-Like Condition in Sea Lions

Brain scans of stranded marine mammals reveals they were suffering from an Alzheimer’s-like condition caused by toxic algal blooms.

Animal Pictures