Released
on Sept. 4, 1957, Ford dubbed its Edsel “the car of the future.” It was
designed to stand out, but most people didn’t like the way it looked.
Add “ugly” to a laundry list of problems from poor performance to a high
price tag and...
| 337 | Constantine’s three sons, already Caesars, each take the title of Augustus. Constantine II and Constans share the west while Constantius II takes control of the east. | |
| 1087 | William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy and King of England, dies in Rouen while conducting a war which began when the French king made fun of him for being fat. | |
| 1513 | King James IV of Scotland is defeated and killed by English at Flodden. | |
| 1585 | Pope Sixtus V deprives Henry of Navarre of his rights to the French crown. | |
| 1776 | The term “United States” is adopted by the Continental Congress to be used instead of the “United Colonies.” | |
| 1786 | George Washington calls for the abolition of slavery. | |
| 1791 | French Royalists take control of Arles and barricade themselves inside the town. | |
| 1834 | Parliament passes the Municipal Corporations Act, reforming city and town governments in England. | |
| 1850 | California, in the midst of a gold rush, enters the Union as the 31st state. | |
| 1863 | The Union Army of the Cumberland passes through Chattanooga as they chase after the retreating Confederates. The Union troops will soon be repulsed at the Battle of Chickamauga. | |
| 1886 | The Berne International Copyright Convention takes place. | |
| 1911 | An airmail route opens between London and Windsor. | |
| 1915 | A German zeppelin bombs London for the first time, causing little damage. | |
| 1926 | The Radio Corporation of America creates the National Broadcasting Co. | |
| 1942 | A Japanese float plane, launched from a submarine, makes its first bombing run on a U.S. forest near Brookings, Oregon. | |
| 1943 | Allied troops land at Salerno, Italy and encounter strong resistance from German troops. | |
| 1948 | Kim Il-sung declares the establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. | |
| 1956 | Elvis Presley makes his first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show; cameras focus on his upper torso and legs to avoid showing his pelvis gyrations, which many Americans—including Ed Sullivan—thought unfit for a family show. | |
| 1965 | US Department of Housing and Urban Development established. | |
| 1965 | Hurricane Betsy, the first hurricane to exceed $1 billion in damages (unadjusted), makes its second landfall, near New Orleans. | |
| 1969 | Canada’s Official Languages Act takes effect, making French equal to English as a language within the nation’s government. | |
| 1970 | U.S. Marines launch Operation Dubois Square, a 10-day search for North Vietnamese troops near Da Nang. | |
| 1971 | Attica Prison Riot; the 4-day riot leaves 39 dead. | |
| 1976 | Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung dies in Beijing at age 82. | |
| 1990 | Sri Lankan Army massacres 184 civilians of the Tamil minority in the Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka. | |
| 1991 | Tajikistan declares independence from USSR. | |
| 1993 | The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) officially recognizes Israel as a legitimate state. | |
| 2001 | Two al Qaeda assassins kill Ahmad Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan. | |
| 2001 | A car bomb explodes outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta, killing 10 people. | |
At one point or another, Presidents John Quincy Adams, and Benjamin Harrison, and Chester Arthur and Rutherford B. Hayes and Abraham Lincoln, at some point, in all of their careers, all of those American presidents were all members of the Whig Party. William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Miller Fillmore, they were all Whig Party members while they were president...The rest of the essay is here. And here's the Wikipedia summary of the Know-Nothings:
The Whigs were riven by internal divisions dealing with emerging things as the nation grew and changed. A lot of the division had to do with the issue of slavery and some other principled issues. But the Whig party, it had been a huge deal, and then it fell apart.
And political parties back then weren`t exactly what they are today. But when the Whig Party fell apart, the two-party system at the time fell apart as well. You have two parties and one collapses. It doesn`t just mean good news for the other party, it mean that is two-party system that counts on tension between the two parties, that falls apart if one party ceases to function.
And then the two-party system fell apart because the Whigs fell apart, when that two-party system rocked by them collapsing as a major party, what was left behind in American politics, for a while, at least, turned incredibly nasty – a little bit violent, but also nasty.
One of the things that happened in American politics at that time is that we got a series of secret societies that formed, basically to try to drive catholics out of this country. One of them was a secret Order of the Star Spangled Banner. There was also a Secret Order of United Americans...
When the movement embodied by the societies spread out of the cities of the East Coast and spread out of New England and went big nationwide, it did go big nationwide, the movement, it was interesting, it morphed a little bit depending on where it was. It was very strikingly anti-catholic in, say, Massachusetts.
By the time that movement was ready to spawn its sort of offspring or offshoots in California – well, in California, it didn`t that that much sense to be rabidly anti-catholic. In California, the version of it became rabidly anti-Chinese, because those were the immigrants they had out there...
This movement in American politics around the time that the two-party system collapsed because the Whigs fell apart, it was nativism. They hated immigrants. They blamed everything wrong in the country on immigrants. And it started as disparate movements and disparate secret societies.
But eventually, they got a name. They became known as the Know Nothing movement, which is also a funny name. People remember it to this day in part because it`s a strange thing to call some sort of political movement... Their origins were in secret societies, if you were a member of the movement, you`re supposed to say, oh, I know nothing...
But for a brief period in our history, around the collapse of Whigs before the civil war, the Know-Nothings got really big and fast and they did that in the waste land of this two-party system getting rattled. The Whigs collapsed, two major party democracy fell apart for a time because of that, and so, we got these Know-Nothing politicians, this know-nothing movement across the country. They`re very successful.
The know-nothing mayor of Chicago declared there will be no city job for any immigrant of anywhere. The know-nothing mayor of Philadelphia said there would be no political appointments for any immigrant. Native born Americans only.
And they took over major cities. They took over the legislature in Massachusetts. They spread nationwide and they had more than a million members. Know-nothings were a big deal in American politics for a couple of years, as the normal party system broke itself down and stopped to function. But then they collapsed...
The movement arose in response to an influx of migrants and promised to "purify" American politics by limiting or ending the influence of Irish catholics and other immigrants, thus reflecting nativist and anti-catholic sentiment. It was empowered by popular fears that the country was being overwhelmed by German and Irish catholic immigrants, whom they saw as hostile to republican values and as being controlled by the pope. Mainly active from 1854 to 1856, the movement strove to curb immigration and naturalization but met with little success. Membership was limited to protestant men. There were few prominent leaders, and the largely middle-class membership was divided over the issue of slavery.
A Florida woman called police to report that her pet rock had been stolen.
The rock was taken from a table on her porch, according to Niceville Police Department.
A Shakespeare street performer chased armed raiders through the historic
town of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, after they had robbed a jewelers.
Staff inside Christopher Poel jewelers watched as three men, two armed
with sledgehammers and one with a crowbar, smashed windows and stole
watches.
They fled when shopkeepers threw chairs at them, with "Shakespeare's
ghost" performer John Jarvis in pursuit.
"Luckily everyone was inside, they only attacked from the outside. There
are a couple of staff here and they're really shaken. It's the shock of
it."
Mr Jarvis, 62, who dresses in a white costume for his street performance
in the town, said he saw three lads "whack" the shop's window "grab a
few bits" then run and he gave chase.
"One of them was swinging a crowbar - I took a whack at him, because I don't like having a crowbar swung at me," he said.
"He went down there. They carried on running."
He said a "young lad" then also gave chase and Mr Jarvis carried on in case anything happened to him.
"But I ran out of steam and so did the boy and we came back."
Mr Poel said he was grateful to fellow shopkeepers who threw the chairs to try to foil the robbery.
Warwickshire Police, which deployed the force helicopter, said two men had been arrested.


| 1504 | Michelangelo’s 13-foot marble statue of David is unveiled in Florence, Italy. | |
| 1529 | The Ottoman Sultan Suleiman re-enters Budapest and establishes John Zapolya as the puppet king of Hungary. | |
| 1565 | Spanish explorers found St. Augustine, Florida, the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States. | |
| 1628 | John Endecott arrives with colonists at Salem, Massachusetts, where he will become the governor. | |
| 1644 | The Dutch colony of New Amsterdam surrenders to the British fleet that sails into its harbor. Five years later, the British change the name to New York. | |
| 1755 | British forces under William Johnson defeat the French and the Indians at the Battle of Lake George. | |
| 1760 | The French surrender the city of Montreal to the British. | |
| 1845 | A French column surrenders at Sidi Brahim in the Algerian War. | |
| 1863 | Confederate Lieutenant Dick Dowling thwarts a Union naval landing at Sabine Pass, northeast of Galveston, Texas. | |
| 1903 | Between 30,000 and 50,000 Bulgarian men, women and children are massacred in Monastir by Turkish troops seeking to check a threatened Macedonian uprising. | |
| 1906 | Robert Turner invents the automatic typewriter return carriage. | |
| 1915 | Germany begins a new offensive in Argonne on the Western Front. | |
| 1921 | Margaret Gorman of Washington, D.C., is named the first Miss America. | |
| 1925 | Germany is admitted into the League of Nations. | |
| 1935 | Senator Huey Long of Louisiana is shot to death in the state capitol, allegedly by Dr. Carl Austin Weiss, Jr. | |
| 1944 | Germany’s V-2 offensive against England begins. | |
| 1945 | Korea is partitioned by the Soviet Union and the United States. | |
| 1951 | Japanese representatives sign a peace treaty in San Francisco. | |
| 1955 | The United States, Australia, France, Great Britain, New Zealand, the Philippines, Pakistan, and Thailand sign the mutual defense treaty that established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). | |
| 1960 | Penguin Books in Britain is charged with obscenity for trying to publish the D.H. Lawrence novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover. | |
| 1960 | President Dwight Eisenhower dedicates NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. | |
| 1971 | The Kennedy Center opens in Washington, DC with a performance of Leonard Bernstein’s Mass. | |
| 1974 | Ford pardons Nixon for any crimes arising from the Watergate scandal he may have committed while in office. | |
| 1988 | Wildfires in Yellowstone National Park in the US, the world’s first national park, force evacuation of the historic Old Faithful Inn; visitors and employees evacuate but the inn is saved. | |
| 1991 | Macedonian Independence Day; voters overwhelmingly approve referendum to form the Republic of Macedonia, independent of Yugoslavia. | |
| 1994 | USAir Flight 427 crashes on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport, killing all 132 people aboard; subsequent investigation leads to changes in manufacturing practices and pilot training. | |

Just after midnight on Sunday, a Santa Barbara Sheriff's Sergeant
observed a suspect stealing items out of a Operation Medicine Cabinet
kiosk.
Brendan J. Duffy flagged down a police officer in St. Petersburg,
Florida, early on Saturday, asking if he could charge his phone in order
to call Uber, according to an affidavit.
Chocolate
comes from the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao. It’s a fitting name because
theobroma comes from the Latin words for “food of the gods.” Today, it's strange to think of having to sell the idea of Yellowstone to anyone. But back when the park first opened, it needed to justify itself. Here was an enormous swath of prime Western land, set aside only for pleasure and recreation, paid for with American tax dollars. It sank or swam based on public opinion. For it to survive, people had to come, and they had to have the kind of good time they couldn't get anywhere else.The feeding of the bears eventually turned into a bear show with a circus-like atmosphere. Dozens of wild bears ate and cavorted close to huge crowds of people. Read about those shows at Atlas Obscura.
The park's superintendents were busy building infrastructure in the institution's first few decades, fighting poachers, and encouraging trains to come near enough that visitors could actually visit. But things improved, and when conservationist Horace Albright took the helm in 1919, he began turning human-animal interaction into a deliberate priority. The National Park Service, he said, had “a duty to present wildlife as a spectacle” for parkgoers.
The strength of two male carpet pythons was on display last week as they
fought, initially hanging from the roof of a home in south-east
Queensland, Australia, battling it out for the affections of a nearby
female.
Snake catcher Max Jackson said it was an amazing display of strength
that indicated the start of breeding season.
"Most snakes, particularly pythons, begin to move around a bit more to
search for females at the start of breeding season," he said.
"When two males cross paths during this time, it is common for them to
have combat, it is pretty gentle, just wrestling, it is a simple matter
of overpowering the other one. This is a particularly impressive one
.